減重研究日報

2026年9月7日(星期一)

本日收錄 28 篇文獻

⭐ 今日精選

📚 所有文獻

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重新思考GLP-1受體激動劑導致體重下降期間瘦質量減少的臨床意義

Lean Mass Reduction During Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists-Induced Weight Loss: Rethinking Its Clinical Significance.

GLP-1受體激動劑造成顯著體重減重,但伴隨瘦質量下降引發肌少症擔憂。研究指出此減少可能多為生理性適應,而非肌肉功能惡化,強調需評估肌肉品質而非僅看質量。

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從BMI角度看青少年的營養知識、飲食行為與身體自我概念

Nutrition knowledge, eating behavior and body-cathexis: Results from the body mass index perspective of adolescents.

調查顯示超重青少年營養知識顯著較低,BMI與身體不滿感呈弱正相關,提示需加強青少年營養教育與身體正向建構。

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SGLT2抑制劑、GLP-1受體激動劑與2型糖尿病患者新發心房顫動的關聯:人群基礎目標試驗仿效

Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors, Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists, and Incident Atrial Fibrillation in Type 2 Diabetes: A Population-Based Target Trial Emulation.

比較SGLT2i與GLP-1RA對2型糖尿病患者新發房顫的影響,發現兩者皆可能降低風險,早期合併使用趨勢尚不明確,需更長期數據佐證其心血管保護差異。

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結核病以免疫雙重失調表現:Evans syndrome與血球嚥食性淋巴組織細胞增生症

Tuberculosis presenting as dual immune dysregulation: Evans syndrome and haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.

一例中年男性無明顯合併症,以長熱、咳嗽、體重減輕為首發,進而診斷為Evans syndrome及继發性HLH,最終確認為播散性結核病,提示 atypical 表現結核病需警鑑。

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營養風險普遍篩檢工具於 newly diagnosed 食道胃癌患者中的效度不足:以PG-SGA為金標準的驗證研究

Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool is not sufficiently valid in screening for risk of malnutrition in patients with newly diagnosed esophago-gastric cancer: a validation study compared with Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment.

驗證顯示MUST在食道胃癌患者中的敏感度與特效度不足,無法可靠篩檢營養不良風險,建議改用較全面的PG-SGA進行評估。

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肥胖與鐵代謝:機制、狀態評估與臨床意義

Obesity and Iron Metabolism: Mechanisms, Status Assessment, and Clinical Implications.

肥胖透過IL-6刺激肝細胞產生hepcidin,導致鐵滯留於巨噬細胞與腸道吸收減少,造成偽性缺鐵, несмотря血清鐵可能正常,需謹慎解讀鐵代謝指標。

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多內分泌代謝卵巢症候群女性在代謝減重手術後的體重軌跡與代謝改善

Metabolic Improvements and Weight Trajectories After Metabolic-Bariatric Surgery in Women with Polyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome.

針對PMOS女性接受袖狀胃切除術,使用群組軌跡模型識別出不同體重減少模式,並發現代謝改善(如胰島素敏感度、雄激素)與體重軌跡顯著相關,支持個人化術後追蹤。

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糖尿病與前列腺癌的代謝聚斂:從血糖異常到腫瘤微環境重新編程

Metabolic convergence of diabetes and prostate cancer: from dysglycemia to tumor microenvironment reprogramming.

闡明慢性高血糖、高胰島素血症與胰島素抵抗如何透過代謝重新編程促進前列腺癌發展,儘管糖尿病患者罹患前列腺癌風險較低,但預後較差,提示代謝狀態是關鍵中介。

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突變異柠檬酸脫氫酶在癌症中的角色:結構生物學、小分子抑制劑與未來藥物開發策略

Mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase in cancer: Structural biology, small-molecule inhibitors, and future drug discovery strategies.

系統總結IDH1/2突變所產生的致癌代謝物D-2-HG之表觀遺傳與代謝影響,比較各類抑制劑特性,並討論耐藥機制與未來藥物開發方向,如PROTAC與組合療法。

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腸道微生物群導向的膽汁酸代謝組學顯示:蟲草素經富集Clostridia並影響PXR/Sult2a1/CA7S途徑,緩解糖尿病小鼠的非酒精性脂肪肝病

Gut microbiome-targeted bile acid metabolomics integration reveals dietary cordycepin alleviates NAFLD in diabetic mice by enriching Clostridia and affecting the PXR/Sult2a1/CA7S.

在T2DM+NAFLD小鼠模型中,蟲草素優於菌體水提取物,改善葡萄糖耐受度、脂質代謝與肝臟炎症,機制涉及改變腸道菌群與膽汁酸代謝,特別是透過FXR/PXR調節炎症與脂肪生成。

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個案報告:替西帕肽對普雷德-威利症候群成人女性難治性糖尿病的有效回應

Case report: Tirzepatide-responsive refractory diabetes mellitus in an adult female with Prader-Willi syndrome.

一例Prader-Willi症候群成人女性,長期難治性肥胖與2型糖尿病,使用替西帕肽後血糖顯著改善,體重減輕,支持其在遺傳性過食症中的療效潛力。

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異常子宮內膜回聲不孕婦女的組織病理分類及影響因子分析

Analysis of endometrial histopathological classifications and associated factors in infertile women with heterogeneous endometrial echogenicity.

透過超聲篩選異常子宮內膜回聲,進一步 hysteroscopy 病理檢查,分析其組織類型與不孕相關因子,為內膜病變的診斷提供依據。

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就在時間適應性介入於精神健康應用的文獻計量學分析

A bibliometric analysis of research on the application of just-in-time adaptive interventions in mental health.

文獻計量顯示JITAIs在精神健康領域研究自2021年以來爆發式成長,2025年峰值達117篇,美國主導研究,熱點包括生態瞬間評估與微隨機試驗。

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高惡性級別B細胞淋巴瘤以球麻痺及Tapia症候群首發:個案報告

High-grade B-cell lymphoma presenting with bulbar palsy and Tapia syndrome: A case report.

一例46歲男性以吞嚥困難為首發症狀,初疑運動神經元病,後確認為高惡性B細胞淋巴瘤,提醒神經症狀亦需警惕惡性腫瘤可能性。

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細胞外囊泡作為重度抑鬱症液體活檢:人類證據與臨床轉化

Extracellular vesicles for liquid biopsy in major depressive disorder: Human evidence and clinical translation.

評估人類研究中細胞外囊泡在MDD中的應用,指出前處理變異、分離方法不一致及腦特異性不足限制其重現性,臨床轉化準備度仍有待提升。

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蛋白質攝取對有糖尿病前期老年男性減重期間身體機能與體態的影響:試點研究

Influence of Protein Intake during Obesity Reduction on Physical Function and Body Habitus in Older Males with Prediabetes: A Pilot Study.

探討高蛋白質飲食結合運動是否能減緩老年肥胖男性減重時的肌肉流失,結果顯示有助於維持肌肉量與身體功能,支持在減重方案中強化蛋白質攝取。

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BF_15菌株透過調節腸道微生物群-屏障-免疫三重平衡護禦潰瘍性結腸炎

BF_15 Confers Protection Against Ulcerative Colitis by Orchestrating Gut Microbiota-Barrier-Immune Triad Homeostasis.

動物實驗顯示BF_15(植物乳桿菌株)顯著減輕結腸炎活動指數,機制涉及調節腸菌群、強化腸道屏障與調bal免疫反應,提供益生菌抗炎療效的新證據。

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Comparative effectiveness of GLP-1 receptor agonists versus mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists as fourth-line pharmacological therapy in patients with resistant hypertension and overweight or obesity: a retrospective multicenter cohort study in the USA.

Comparative effectiveness of GLP-1 receptor agonists versus mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists as fourth-line pharmacological therapy in patients with resistant hypertension and overweight or obesity: a retrospective multicenter cohort study in the USA.

在難治性高血壓且超重/肥胖患者中,比較GLP-1RA作為第四線藥物與傳統MRA的效果,結果顯示GLP-1RA在降血壓、體重及腎脏保護方面具非劣效性,提供傳統療法的有效替代選項。

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Successful treatment with teduglutide in short bowel syndrome with intestinal failure secondary to small-bowel volvulus: a case report and literature review.

Successful treatment with teduglutide in short bowel syndrome with intestinal failure secondary to small-bowel volvulus: a case report and literature review.

一例70歲男性因小腸扭轉導致短腸症且腸功能衰竭,使用teduglutide(GLP-2類似物)後成功斷斷營養,生活品質顯著改善,支持其在極短剩餘腸長患者中的潛在療效。

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Enrollment in a General Nutrition Course Is Associated With Higher Nutrition Knowledge Scores Among University Students.

Enrollment in a General Nutrition Course Is Associated With Higher Nutrition Knowledge Scores Among University Students.

阿聯酋大學生調查發現,完成通識營養課程者的營養知識顯著高於未修課者,課程內容覆蓋宏微量營養素、疾病關係等,支持正規營養教育在提升健康素養方面的作用。

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The Evolution of Medications for Obesity Management.

The Evolution of Medications for Obesity Management.

敘述性回顧肥胖藥物開發史,指出過去因安全問題被撤市的藥物,現階段GLP-1受體激動劑如司美格魯肽與替西帕肽可達成15-20%體重減輕並具心血管獲益,代表當前安全且有效的世代。

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Comparative Cardiovascular Outcomes of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Versus Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.

Comparative Cardiovascular Outcomes of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Versus Bariatric Surgery: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.

首個整合直接與間接證據的網絡メタ分析,比較GLP-1RA與減重手術對肥胖者心血管事件的影響,結果顯示兩者在降低MACE風險上具有可比效益,手術在長期維持上可能略優,但GLP-1RA提供非侵入性替代方案。

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A multihit cascade of late complications after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass leading to refractory malnutrition: a case report.

A multihit cascade of late complications after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass leading to refractory malnutrition: a case report.

一例67歲女性既往接受RYGB手術,後因骨質疏鬆導致骨折並長期固定,繼發性腸道潰瘍穿孔與禁食,最終發展為危及生命的難治性營養不良,提示長期隨訪與多系統併發症監測的重要性。

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The landscape of adult obesity in Malaysia: a mapping of evidence and contemporary narrative review.

The landscape of adult obesity in Malaysia: a mapping of evidence and contemporary narrative review.

馬來西亞成人超重/肥胖率達54.4%且持續上升,研究重點偏重描述性流行病學(約70%),臨床試驗與健康系統研究不足,社區為主導研究類型,顯示政策與介入研究之不足亟需補強。

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Aortoduodenal syndrome caused by infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm: Evolution of CT findings and early imaging clues.

Aortoduodenal syndrome caused by infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm: Evolution of CT findings and early imaging clues.

一例59歲男性有早飽感與體重減輕,偶發發現腹主動脈瘤,但直到2026年造影CT才顯明顯十二指腸擴張與梗阻,提醒早期微小徵象需結合臨床與影像追蹤,避免漏診。

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6 weeks of fartlek-style endurance training does not alter physiological responses to mild cold exposure but attenuates the cold-induced plasma noradrenaline response: A randomized, matched control trial.

6 weeks of fartlek-style endurance training does not alter physiological responses to mild cold exposure but attenuates the cold-induced plasma noradrenaline response: A randomized, matched control trial.

研究發現六週節奏變化式耐力訓練未改變基礎代謝或攝氧量對冷的反應,但顯著降低冷曝露時血漿去甲腎上腺素的升高,提示訓練可能影響交感神經反應而非直接促進棕色脂肪生成。

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Correction: Management of Adverse Skeletal Effects Following Bariatric Surgery Procedures in People Living with Obesity.

Correction: Management of Adverse Skeletal Effects Following Bariatric Surgery Procedures in People Living with Obesity.

此為先前文章之更正啟示,未提供新內容。

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Confluent and reticulated papillomatosis improvement with tirzepatide-associated weight loss: A case report.

Confluent and reticulated papillomatosis improvement with tirzepatide-associated weight loss: A case report.

報告一例肥胖患者使用替西帕肽後顯著體重減輕,同時伴隨咖啡色斑樣皮膚病변(CARP)明顯改善,提示代謝改善可能對某些與胰島素抵抗相關的皮膚病変有間接益處。

📊 主題分布

藥物治療
7
糖尿病與代謝
6
飲食介入
5
減重手術
4
其他
4
行為與心理
3
小兒肥胖
3
運動與體能活動
2
神經科學與機制
2
公共衛生
2
社會決定因素與政策
1
體重維持
0

🏷️ 熱門關鍵字

GLP-1受體激動劑體重減輕肥胖2型糖尿病減重手術胰島素抵抗心血管獲益營養知識蛋白質攝取肌肉量替西帕肽司美格魯肽瘦質量身體功能青少年健康代謝改善網絡메타分析抑鬱症腸道微生物群炎症