2026年8月12日(星期三)
本日收錄 31 篇文獻Heyehui attenuates diet-induced obesity via regulating LEP/AMPK/ACC axis and restoring intestinal function in mice.
研究探討了鐵杉薬(Heyehui)在高脂食餌誘發肥胖小鼠模型中的抗肥胖作用,發現其可抑制血清膠原蛋白(LEP)表達,激活AMPK並抑制ACC活性,從而降低體重、改善脂肪沉積與肠道功能。通過代謝組學與轉錄組學分析,識別出關鍵代謝物質與通路,證明其機制與傳統中醫草藥相容。本發現為開發天然抗肥胖藥物提供科學依據,具高臨床實用性。
Orforglipron for obesity treatment in older patients >=65 years with or without type 2 diabetes: A post hoc subgroup analysis of the ATTAIN-1 and ATTAIN-2 trials.
本後 hoc子群分析評估了Orforglipron 5.5、9、17.2 mg每日一次對65歲以上老年肥胖與代謝異常患者的減重效果。在ATTAIN-1與ATTAIN-2試驗中,每日5.5 mg、9 mg或17.2 mg的Orforglipron相較於安慰劑可使体重減少5~10%,安全性良好。此研究證明小分子GLP-1受體激動劑在老年人群中的可行性與有效性,對臨床減重方案具有重要參考價值。
METTL1-mediated m7G modification of valine tRNAs drives metabolic adaptation in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
研究發現胰導管腺癌(PDAC)組織中METTL1過表達,並與不良生存率相關。METTL1缺失可顯著抑制PDAC細胞的增殖與迁移,機制在於降低Val-tRNA的m7G修飾,導致翻譯輸出下降。此發現揭示了RNA修飾在腫瘤代謝重塑中的關鍵角色,為PDAC精準治療提供新目標。
MAFLD/MASLD: Past, Present, and Future.
本文回顧了非酒精性脂肪肝(MASLD)從過去的認知、診斷方式到現在的流行病學、分類與治療進展。討論了非侵入性生物標誌物、臨床路徑的建立及未來藥物研發方向,指出MASLD已成為全球最常見的慢性肝病,具重大公共健康意義。
Long-Term Weight Regain Outcome Post-Bariatric Surgery: Key Influencing Factors.
研究分析了200例接受減重手術的患者在2年後的體重恢復情況,發現生活方式因素、營養遵循度、社會支持與情緒健康是預測體重恢復的主要變數。使用多元回歸模型確認,運動量、飲食控制與戒煙是降低恢復風險的保護因素,提供臨床決策預測模型的依據。
GDF15 suppresses liver inflammation independently of weight loss through neuroendocrine glucocorticoid signaling.
研究發現GDF15可直接抑制肝臟發炎,其效應不依賴於熱量限制或體重下降。通過GFRAL受體激活下游的糖皮質激素軸,抑制Kupffer細胞活化,減少炎症因子表達,改善肝纖維化。此機制提供了新型抗MASLD藥物開發的可能性,尤其在無法減重的患者中具潛在價值。
Real-world effectiveness of tirzepatide among youth with type 2 diabetes and/or obesity: a multicenter analysis.
本多中心回顧性研究納入74例18-21歲青少年,發現Tirzepatide治療後平均BMI下降1.8kg/m²,血糖控制指標顯著改善。副作用主要為胃腸不適,停藥率低於10%。證明Tirzepatide在青少年肥胖與2型糖尿病中的實際有效性與安全性,為擴大使用提供實證依據。
Changes in recorded background glucose-lowering therapy after initiation of a GLP-1 receptor agonist or dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist in adults with type 2 diabetes.
研究發現約30%患者在開始GLP-1受體激動劑或雙靶藥物後,背景降糖藥物使用量下降,顯示出合併治療的趨勢。此變化與患者的基礎代謝指標、既往用藥史相關。結果有助於了解新藥在實務上的藥物管理與整合策略。
Orforglipron for obesity treatment in older patients >=65 years with or without type 2 diabetes: A post hoc subgroup analysis of the ATTAIN-1 and ATTAIN-2 trials.
評估Orforglipron在65歲以上老年肥胖或肥胖合併2型糖尿病患者中的減重有效性與安全性。
Heyehui attenuates diet-induced obesity via regulating LEP/AMPK/ACC axis and restoring intestinal function in mice.
探討鐵杉薬在高脂食餌肥胖小鼠模型中的抗肥胖作用及其機制。
METTL1-mediated m7G modification of valine tRNAs drives metabolic adaptation in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
研究發現METTL1在胰導管腺癌中的過表達與m7G tRNA修飾在腫瘤代謝中的關鍵角色。
MAFLD/MASLD: Past, Present, and Future.
回顧MASLD的演進、診斷進步與未來治療方向。
Long-Term Weight Regain Outcome Post-Bariatric Surgery: Key Influencing Factors.
分析減重手術後長期體重恢復的相關因素與預測模型。
GDF15 suppresses liver inflammation independently of weight loss through neuroendocrine glucocorticoid signaling.
探討GDF15在肝炎與纖維化中的抗炎作用及其獨立於體重減少的機制。
Real-world effectiveness of tirzepatide among youth with type 2 diabetes and/or obesity: a multicenter analysis.
評估Tirzepatide在青少年肥胖與2型糖尿病中的實際療效與安全性。
Changes in recorded background glucose-lowering therapy after initiation of a GLP-1 receptor agonist or dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist in adults with type 2 diabetes.
觀察新上市GLP-1或雙靶藥物對背景降糖藥物使用的影響。
Work stress, dietary patterns and metabolic syndrome among military personnel in Ghana: a cross-sectional study.
探討軍人工作壓力與飲食習慣對代謝綜合症的影響。
Leptin modulates NK cell function and MAPK signaling in obesity.
研究Leptin對肥胖者NK細胞活性與信號通路的調節作用。
Disparities in mammography screening adherence in a universal welfare healthcare system: A population-based cohort study of 100,000 women.
分析大型福利醫療體系中乳癌篩檢依從性的社會與醫療因素。
Stearoyl-CoA desaturases regulate intestinal stem and progenitor cell metabolism and function in response to nutrient abundance.
闡述SCD在營養豐富環境下對腸道幹細胞代謝的調控機制。
Immunometabolic Modulation by Low-Dose Sodium Butyrate: PI3K/Akt/mTOR Signalling Orchestrates Macrophage Polarization to Protect Against Clostridioides difficile Colitis.
研究低劑量NaB對巨噬細胞極化及免疫代謝的調節, protective effect against CDI。
Effects of creatine supplementation with and without exercise and diet intervention on body composition, cognitive function, and markers of health in middle-aged and older adults.
評估膠原蛋白補充單獨或與運動飲食方案結合對體組成與健康指標的改變。
Prescribed but Not Filled: Patient Factors Related to Semaglutide/Tirzepatide Prescription Fills Among Those With Prescription Orders for Obesity Treatment.
探討處方SEDMGL-1藥物的填寫率及相關患者特徵。
Early Improvements in Metabolic Risk Factors and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Following One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass Surgery: A 4-Month Prospective Study.
觀察OAGB手術後代謝參數與肝臟狀況的早期變化。
MAFLD/MASLD: Past, Present, and Future.
回顧代謝性脂肪肝的發展歷程與未來研究方向。
AI Patient Support and 6-Month Medication Adherence in a Digital Obesity Program: A Retrospective Analysis.
評估AI助理對GLP-1藥物6個月依從性的影響。
GDF15 suppresses liver inflammation independently of weight loss through neuroendocrine glucocorticoid signaling.
探討GDF15抗發炎作用與神經內分泌通路的關聯。
Prescribed but Not Filled: Patient Factors Related to Semaglutide/Tirzepatide Prescription Fills Among Those With Prescription Orders for Obesity Treatment.
研究患者層面因素對於GLP-1/TZ肥胖藥物填寫率的影響。
Phenolic compounds from Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm. (L. aggregata) leaves and their effects on colitis: A preliminary study.
分離Lindera aggregata的酚類成分並評估其對潰瘍性結腸炎的治療潛力。
Frailty and sarcopenia proxies are associated with postoperative outcomes after abdominal wall reconstruction: a national database analysis.
分析Frailty與肌肉流失代理指標對腹壁重建術後不良事件的預測力。
AI Patient Support and 6-Month Medication Adherence in a Digital Obesity Program: A Retrospective Analysis.
探討AI支持系統對藥物依從性的長期效果。
Food Noise Is a Type of Thinking.
探討「食物噪音」概念與其在 weight management 中的意義。
Reasons for and Outcomes of Medicare Part D Appeals for Denied GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Claims.
分析藥物保險拒付情況與申訴結果。
Prescribed but Not Filled: Patient Factors Related to Semaglutide/Tirzepatide Prescription Fills Among Those With Prescription Orders for Obesity Treatment.
重複項目,與上方相同,提供完整數據。