2026年6月27日(星期六)
本日收錄 39 篇文獻From dual to quintuple agonism for next-generation pharmacology to treat obesity and type 2 diabetes: synergistic incretin and nuclear receptor signaling.
本研究開發了一種創新的單分子結合物GLP-1-GIP-lanifibranor,結合了GLP-1/GIP雙重激動劑與泛PPAR激活劑。這種「五重激動劑」能將lanifibranor精準送達表達腸促胰島素受體的細胞,減少全身性脫靶效應。在肥胖小鼠模型中,該結合物在減輕體重、減少脂肪量、降低食物攝取和高血糖方面,顯著優於司美格魯肽、GLP-1-GIP共激動劑或lanifibranor單獨使用,同時大幅改善胰島素敏感性。此研究代表減重藥物開發的重大突破,為下一代多靶點治療鋪路。
Effect of an early time restricted eating Mediterranean diet compared to naltrexone/bupropion on liver fibrosis in people with cardiometabolic risk factors in a hospital outpatient clinic: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial (MEDFAST trial).
代謝功能障礙相關性脂肪性肝病患者亟需有效治療,減重是關鍵策略。本研究提出MEDFAST隨機對照試驗,旨在比較早期限時地中海飲食與減重藥物納曲酮/安非他酮在改善肝纖維化方面的效果。這是首個直接比較飲食介入與減重藥物對肝臟纖維化影響的研究,將為臨床提供重要參考,探討飲食介入是否能作為減重藥物的有效替代方案。
Adipocyte Myoglobin Is a Determinant of Energy Expenditure and a Potential Target to Limit Obesity.
肌紅蛋白傳統上被視為肌肉相關的氧結合蛋白,但本研究發現它也表達於棕色和米色脂肪細胞中。研究團隊發現,專一性剔除脂肪組織中的肌紅蛋白會降低全身能量消耗、損害體溫調節,並增加飲食誘發肥胖的易感性。這些小鼠表現出循環甘油三酯和脂肪酸升高,顯示脂質清除功能缺損。此發現揭示了肌紅蛋白在脂肪組織脂質處理和氧化代謝中的關鍵角色,為開發新的抗肥胖策略提供了新靶點。
Tirzepatide Efficacy and Tolerability According to Early Weight Response: A Post Hoc Analysis of the SURMOUNT-1 and SURMOUNT-2 Trials.
本研究針對SURMOUNT-1和SURMOUNT-2試驗進行事後分析,探討替爾泊肽治療肥胖患者的早期體重反應是否能預測後續療效。研究評估了不同早期體重下降幅度與後續減重效果、心代謝風險參數改善、藥物耐受性及低血糖風險之間的關聯。此分析對臨床實務極具價值,有助醫師根據患者早期治療反應優化個別化治療目標,及早判斷是否需要調整治療策略。
Therapeutic Effects of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Systematic Review.
代謝功能障礙相關性脂肪性肝病的治療選擇有限。本系統性回顧全面評估GLP-1受體激動劑在成人NAFLD/NASH/MASLD/MASH患者中的治療效果。研究系統性搜尋多個資料庫,綜合分析不同研究間的異質性,探討GLP-1RA對肝臟脂肪含量、肝臟纖維化程度及其他代謝指標的影響。此回顧為臨床使用GLP-1RA治療脂肪肝提供了重要證據基礎,特別是在目前治療選擇有限的情況下。
Weight Reduction via Lifestyle Intervention Improves Androgen Levels and Glucose Metabolism in Women of Reproductive Age with Hyperandrogenism: A Real-World Observational Study.
本研究評估生活方式介入減重對中國育齡期高雄激素血症女性葡萄糖脂質代謝和雄激素水平的影響。研究基於真實世界臨床數據,探討減重幅度與雄激素水平變化、糖脂代謝、運動能力及飲食模式之間的關聯。結果顯示生活方式介入減重可有效改善高雄激素血症女性的臨床預後,為這類患者的非藥物治療提供了實證支持,對多囊性卵巢症候群等相關疾病的臨床管理具有重要意義。
Ketogenic Diet in Obesity and Diabetes: A Narrative Review.
生酮飲食是低碳水化合物、高脂肪的飲食方式,近年來因其在改善肥胖和糖尿病方面的潛力而受到廣泛關注。本回顧探討生酮飲食誘導的代謝轉換機制,從葡萄糖氧化轉向脂肪酸氧化和酮體生成,進而產生酮症狀態。酮體可能透過抑制食慾效應促進減重,並改善血糖控制和胰島素敏感性。然而,生酮飲食的長期療效、安全性和可持續性仍存在爭議。本回顧為臨床提供了關於生酮飲食應用的全面見解。
Twenty years of neurosurgical experience with Cushing's disease: surgical-strategies, endocrine outcomes and remission predictors in 346 patients.
回顧性分析20年間346例庫欣氏症患者的經蝶竇手術經驗,早期緩解率達89.8%,長期隨訪復發率9.4%。此研究主要針對內分泌腫瘤手術,與減重直接相關性較低。
From dual to quintuple agonism for next-generation pharmacology to treat obesity and type 2 diabetes: synergistic incretin and nuclear receptor signaling.
開發GLP-1-GIP-lanifibranor五重激動劑,在肥胖小鼠中顯著優於司美格魯肽等現有治療,代表減重藥物開發的重大突破。
Body esteem and sexual life in Turkish patients with cancer.
探討癌症患者身體自尊與性生活品質的相關因素,發現身體自尊評分低於平均,與減重主題相關性較低。
Capturing goal content from free text in weight loss: an exploratory pilot on feasibility, reliability, and early outcomes.
開發自由文本目標捕捉與分類方法,評估減重目標內容與動機品質及短期體重變化的關聯,評分者間一致性極佳。
Effect of an early time restricted eating Mediterranean diet compared to naltrexone/bupropion on liver fibrosis in people with cardiometabolic risk factors in a hospital outpatient clinic: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial (MEDFAST trial).
MEDFAST試驗將比較早期限時地中海飲食與減重藥物對代謝性脂肪肝病患者肝纖維化的效果,為飲食與藥物治療的直接比較提供重要證據。
GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Medications for Weight Loss: Sociodemographic Patterns of Awareness, Use, and Access in a U.S. National Cohort.
分析美國成人GLP-1RA認知率達81.6%,整體使用率8.3%,符合臨床適應症者使用率13.4%,揭示社會人口學差異與取得障礙。
Pediatric Anal Pruritus and Misdiagnosis: Dipylidium caninum in a Spanish Child with a Review of Reported Human Cases.
報告一例3歲男童因犬複孔絳蟲感染導致肛門瘙癢、食慾不振和體重減輕的案例,與肥胖減重主題相關性低。
Effectiveness of baloxavir marboxil in nonhuman primates infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H7N9) virus.
評估巴洛沙韋在恆河猴感染H7N9禽流感病毒後的療效,與減重主題無直接相關。
Adipocyte Myoglobin Is a Determinant of Energy Expenditure and a Potential Target to Limit Obesity.
發現脂肪組織肌紅蛋白剔除會降低能量消耗、損害體溫調節並增加肥胖易感性,揭示肌紅蛋白在脂質代謝中的關鍵角色。
Papillary thyroid carcinoma discovered in a patient on semaglutide therapy for metabolic syndrome: a case presentation and review of current evidence.
報告一例40歲男性使用司美格魯肽數年後發現甲狀腺乳頭狀癌的案例,探討GLP-1RA與甲狀腺癌的潛在關聯。
Metabolic state determines the brain and direct islet effects of liraglutide on enhanced insulin secretion.
探討利拉魯肽在不同代謝狀態(正常血糖、葡萄糖不耐症、二型糖尿病)下作用機制的差異,解釋患者反應異質性。
Efficacy and tolerance of GLP-1 analogues in the treatment of adolescent obesity: analysis of a French population.
評估利拉魯肽在20名非糖尿病肥胖法國青少年中的療效,整體療效低於預期且耐受性需關注,為兒科用藥提供參考。
The risk of retinal vascular events in patients using semaglutide: a scoping review.
系統檢視司美格魯肽與視網膜血管事件相關性的臨床試驗,評估此潛在安全隱患的現有證據。
Tirzepatide Efficacy and Tolerability According to Early Weight Response: A Post Hoc Analysis of the SURMOUNT-1 and SURMOUNT-2 Trials.
分析替爾泊肽早期體重反應與後續療效的關聯,有助臨床根據早期反應優化個別化治療策略。
From Satiety to Substance Use: Neural Mechanisms of GLP-1 Signaling in Appetite and Reward.
闡述中樞GLP-1系統整合代謝與獎勵神經迴路的機制,解釋GLP-1RA如何抑制食慾及減弱享樂性進食動機。
Why we eat: Development and Validation of a 7-Factor Motivations for Eating Profile (MEP-7).
開發並驗證全面的進食動機評估工具,涵蓋七大因子,有助理解過度進食與肥胖的動機驅動因素。
Diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in PCOS: Navigating insulin resistance, systemic inflammation, and endometrial receptivity.
回顧PCOS的複雜病理生理學,強調胰島素抗性作為代謝與生殖併發症的核心驅動因子,探討新興生物標誌物的臨床價值。
Chronic Disease-Related Social and Behavioral Risk Factors and Conditions Among Non-Hispanic American Indian and Alaska Native People: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2011-2023.
分析2011-2023年美國原住民數據,發現過重或肥胖盛行率極高(女性67.8%、男性73.4%),揭示健康不平等的嚴重程度。
Molecular diversity of mitochondrial autophagy receptors: context-dependent effects in human health and disease.
探討線粒體自噬受體在心血管、神經、癌症及代謝疾病中的調控機制,與減重相關性較低。
Benzo[a]pyrene carcinogenicity across organs and cancer stages: molecular mechanisms and interactions with co-exposed chemicals.
探討環境污染物苯並[a]芘的致癌機制,與減重主題無直接相關。
Hydrophobic ion pairing formed semaglutide designed for oral self-microemulsifying delivery in diabetes treatment.
開發司美格魯肽與十二烷基硫酸鈉的疏水性離子對複合物,整合自乳化遞送系統,提升口服生體可用率。
Neuronal inhibitory mechanisms in overweight/obesity and food/eating addiction: The role of frontal brain coherence, dysregulated eating, and depressive symptoms.
利用腦電圖探討肥胖伴隨食物成癮者的額葉腦區功能連結異常,發現抑制控制缺陷與憂鬱症狀相關。
Depot-Specific White Adipose Tissue Remodeling Supports Non-Thermogenic Metabolic Homeostasis During Shallow Hibernation in Raccoon Dogs.
研究浣熊淺冬眠期間白色脂肪組織的重塑機制,雖為基礎研究,但對理解脂肪代謝調控有參考價值。
Multivalvular Carcinoid Heart Disease: The Role of Echocardiography in Diagnosis and Selection for Heterotopic Bicaval Valve Implantation.
報告類癌心臟病案例,患者出現非故意體重減輕15公斤,與減重治療主題無直接相關。
Marine Peptides from Are Associated with Improved Metabolic, Hepatic, and Intestinal Markers During Diet Normalization in HFD-Induced Obese Mice.
評估蝦類海洋肽在肥胖小鼠恢復正常飲食期間對脂肪量、血脂、肝臟抗氧化及腸道菌相的改善效果。
Therapeutic Effects of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Systematic Review.
系統性回顧GLP-1RA在NAFLD/NASH/MASLD患者中的治療效果,為脂肪肝藥物治療提供重要證據基礎。
Liraglutide, a GLP-1 Receptor Agonist, Mitigates LPS-Induced Osteoclastogenesis and Bone Loss by Downregulating Macrophage TNF-α Expression.
發現利拉魯肽具有抗發炎特性,可減少破骨細胞形成與骨質吸收,為GLP-1RA的骨骼保護作用提供新見解。
Regulated Cell Death in Prostate Cancer: Immunometabolic Crosstalk, Therapeutic Resistance, and Biomarker-Guided Combination Strategies.
探討前列腺癌中自噬與鐵死亡等調節性細胞死亡的機制,與減重主題無直接相關。
Weight Reduction via Lifestyle Intervention Improves Androgen Levels and Glucose Metabolism in Women of Reproductive Age with Hyperandrogenism: A Real-World Observational Study.
證實生活方式介入減重可有效改善育齡期高雄激素血症女性的雄激素水平與糖脂代謝,為PCOS等疾病提供非藥物治療選項。
Ketogenic Diet in Obesity and Diabetes: A Narrative Review.
全面回顧生酮飲食的代謝機制、減重與血糖控制效果,探討其長期療效與安全性的爭議。
Stevia Rebaudiosides Usage as a Sugar Reduction Tool: A Narrative Review of Their Metabolic, Gut Microbiome and Weight Management Effects in Human Clinical Studies.
回顧甜菊糖苷作為非營養性甜味劑在人類臨床研究中的代謝影響、腸道菌相變化及體重管理效果。
Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists and Alcohol Use Outcomes: A Systematic Review of Clinical Evidence.
系統性回顧GLP-1RA對酒精消費與酒精使用障礙的影響,發現可能具有減少酒精攝取的潛在效益。
Effects of Caloric Restriction on DNA Damage: A Comparison of Very Low-Calorie and Standard Reduced-Calorie Diets in Obesity-Non-Randomised, Quasi-Experimental Clinical Intervention Study.
比較極低熱量飲食與標準減熱量飲食對肥胖者DNA損傷的影響,探討不同熱量限制程度對基因穩定性的作用。
The Role of Gut Microbiota in the Pathogenesis of Obesity and Food Addiction: The Importance of the Gut-Brain Axis and the Dopaminergic System.
探討腸道菌相如何透過細菌代謝物、免疫途徑和迷走神經影響多巴胺系統與進食行為,導致強迫性進食。
Association Between Nutritional Biomarkers and Low Muscle Mass, Obesity, and Low Muscle Mass with Obesity Across Physical Activity Levels Among U.S. Adults: Finding from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2015-2018.
分析NHANES資料探討營養生物標誌物與體組成異常的關聯,發現體能活動水平可能調節此關係。
Comparative Transcriptomic Analysis of Detoxification Enzyme Gene Families in Parent and Offspring Riptortus pedestris After Sublethal Thiamethoxam Treatment.
探討昆蟲解毒酶基因的跨代效應,與減重主題無關。
The open book abdominoplasty: a vertical scar technique for abdominal wall重建 in massive weight loss patients.
描述一種改良的垂直腹壁成形術,用於BMI<35的大量減重患者腹壁重建,53例手術結果顯示良好的美容與功能效果。
Methamphetamine Use for Weight Control: A Grounded Theory Analysis of Online Narratives.
分析網路上以減重為目的使用甲基苯丙胺的敘述,建立理論模型解釋此危險行為的啟動與維持機制。
Association between unhealthy snack food and beverage consumption and the nutritional status of Nepalese children and adolescents: A systematic review.
系統性回顧尼泊爾兒童青少年不健康零食消費與營養狀況的關聯,發現此趨勢同時影響低中收入國家。