今日文獻顯示,中醫精神醫學研究持續深化,特別是在網絡統合分析與機制研究方面。多篇高品質文獻聚焦於針灸與中草藥在成癮、失眠及更年期情緒障礙中的應用,並透過 HPA 軸與腸腦軸等現代生物機制,進一步驗證了傳統方劑(如二仙湯、膽炙黃連)的療效。
Journal of affective disorders · Comparative effects of non-pharmacological interventions on anxiety, depression and quality of life in individuals with substance use disorders: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.
網絡統合分析顯示,針灸、正念等非藥物介入在改善物質濫用障礙患者的焦慮、抑鬱及生活品質方面優於對照組,為成癮治療提供了強有力的循證支持。
Sleep medicine · Pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments for chronic insomnia in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
系統性回顧與統合分析發現,針灸與非藥物介入在改善更年期相關慢性失眠方面效果顯著,且優於藥物治療,為臨床選擇提供了重要參考。
Journal of general internal medicine · Self-managed Complementary and Integrative Health Approaches for Chronic Pain and PTSD: An Umbrella Review.
網絡評論綜合了多項系統性回顧,證實自我管理的整合健康療法(如針灸、瑜伽)在緩解慢性疼痛合併 PTSD 患者症狀上具有潛在效益。
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · Ethyl acetate fraction of Chaidangbo prescription (EAFC) improves hippocampal neural plasticity in CUMS mice: involving glucocorticoid receptors and Akt-related signaling pathway.
研究發現柴黨湯(小柴胡湯簡化方)透過調節 HPA 軸與 Akt 通路,增強海馬神經可塑性,為其抗抑鬱機制提供了分子層面的解釋。
Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology · Er-xian Decoction: A comprehensive review on chemical constituents, quality control, pharmacokinetics, pharmacological properties and clinical applications.
綜合評論指出二仙湯具有雌激素樣活性及抗抑鬱功效,其廣泛的藥理作用使其成為治療更年期症候群及相關情緒障礙的潛力方劑。
Journal of ethnopharmacology · Revealing the enhancing mechanism and material basis of bile-processed Coptidis Rhizoma in anti-anxiety from perspective of cross organ regulation.
研究揭示膽炙黃連透過調節腸道菌群與肝臟代謝,發揮增強的抗焦慮作用,闡明了中藥炮製(膽炙)與腸腦軸的關聯。
Western journal of nursing research
範圍性評論系統性地整理了神經退化性疾病患者的便祕非藥物介入,雖然證據不一致,但為未來研究提供了方向。