今日文獻聚焦於睡眠障礙與神經退化、產後憂鬱、兒童注意力及嗜睡症之關聯,強調睡眠軌跡、性別差異與網絡分析在臨床風險 stratification 中的新興角色。
Sleep medicine · Trajectories of sleep disturbance in older adults and their associations with clinical and pathological outcomes in AD: A longitudinal study.
長期睡眠擾乱模式(「高峰型」、「遞增型」)顯著預測較高阿茲海默症發病率、認知衰退與β-淀粉樣蛋白42下降,支持睡眠監控作為早期風險篩檢工具。
Sleep medicine · Sleep-disordered breathing during pregnancy and the risk of postpartum depression.
孕中期血氧最低濃度(MinSpO2)與產後憂鬱獨立負相關;中孕期AHI成為顯著預測因子,提示孕期睡眠監測對產後心理健康的預防意義。
Journal of sleep research · Network Analysis in Central Disorders of Hypersomnolence: Insight Into Relationships Between Symptoms, Mental Health, and Quality of Life.
在嗜睡症患者中,疲憊與憂鬱對生活品質具有最高條件關聯度,而主觀睡慣在網絡中無直接連結,提示治療應聚焦非嗜睡症狀。
Sleep medicine · The roles of task persistence and sleepiness in the associations between habitual sleep characteristics and vigilant attention in elementary school children.
在兒童中,社會時差與睡眠呼吸風險透過降低執念力間接影響注意力表現,而主觀睡慲無此間接效應,提示行為調節勝於感覺覺察。
Sleep medicine · The effect of sex on sleep neurophysiology in typical and altered neurodevelopment.
非神經發育異常男童睡眠較女童更碎片化,但無論是否有NDD,男童快速睡眠紡錘密度均較低,提示此為神經發育風險的潛在神經生物標誌。