今日文獻聚焦於拒學的兩大可預防風險因素：網路霸凌與二手菸暴露，凸显學校與家庭環境干預的重要性，提示需整合心理與公衛介入策略。
Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking · Relationship Between Cyberbullying and Social Anxiety, School Refusal, and Academic Goals in Adolescents.
研究發現，網路受害、施霸及旁觀行為皆與學校情境回避（拒學核心）正相關，而學業目標則具保護作用，提示需針對不同網路角色設計個別化預防介入。
Preventive medicine reports · Secondhand smoke exposure at home and school absenteeism among children in the United States: national estimates of attributable missed school days.
全美首次估計：2024年約有26.6萬天缺課歸因於家中二手菸暴露，平均每暴露兒童多缺0.95天，證實環境菸害為可預防的學校缺勤原因。