今日文獻聚焦於拒學行為的社會決定因素與心理機制,特別是霸凌、網路霸凌與同儕關係對學生返校意願的影響,同時凸顯學校型衛生中心在減少因健康問題導致缺課方面的潛力。
Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · Peer victimization and school refusal tendencies in early adolescence: A random intercept cross-lagged panel model analysis.
發現同儕受害在個人層面顯著預測後續拒學傾向,尤其在初期波動最明顯,支持霸凌是拒學發展的重要觸發因素。
Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking · Relationship Between Cyberbullying and Social Anxiety, School Refusal, and Academic Goals in Adolescents.
網路霸凌的三種角色(受害者、施害者、旁觀者)均與避免學校相關情境呈正相關,顯示網路經驗可擴散至校園逃避行為。
Health promotion practice · Supporting Student Health and Learning: Outcomes of Vermont School-Based Health Centers.
超過80%就診學生返回課堂,平均節省3.67小時教學時間,顯示校園衛生中心可有效減少因健康需求導致的缺課與學習中斷。
Pediatric cardiology · Role of Health-Related Discrimination on Academic Performance Among Children with Congenital Heart Disease.
儘管約10%學童曾遭健康相關歧視,但霸凌才是影響學業表現與缺席的顯著預測因,提醒需區分一般歧視與具體霸凌行為。
Journal of renal care · Experiences of Children Undergoing Peritoneal Dialysis: A Descriptive Phenomenological Study.
接受腹膜透析的兒童常報告恐懼、悲傷與身體不適,並顯著經歷社會隔離、校園缺課及同儕關係中斷,凸顯其心理社會脆弱性。
Health science reports
發現鐮狀細胞病兒童在學業成就與年級達達方面常落後於同齡健康 peers,校園缺席與年齡增長為常見風險因素。