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Validation of a Novel Dietary Screener for Clinical Practice: "¿SABE Lo Que Come?" A Screener Assessment for Better Eating (SABE) in Hispanic/Latino Adults.
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · Validation of a Novel Dietary Screener for Clinical Practice: "¿SABE Lo Que Come?" A Screener Assessment for Better Eating (SABE) in Hispanic/Latino Adults.
開發出文化適切的西班牙語飲食篩檢工具 SABE,經內容效度驗證後具高信度與相關性,填補美國西班牙裔族群心血管預防之飲食評估工具缺口。
P美國境內雙語西班牙裔/拉丁裔成人
ISABE 飲食篩檢問卷(文化適處版 Penn Healthy Diet 工具)
C無對照組(內容效度研究)
O項目層級內容效度指數(I-CVI)與修正 kappa(κ*)均 > 0.70,Scale-CVI 為清晰度 0.865、關聯度 0.969
The effects of a community-based multicomponent behavioral eHealth intervention for low-income pregnant individuals on dietary intake: The "SmartMoms in WIC" randomized clinical trial.
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · The effects of a community-based multicomponent behavioral eHealth intervention for low-income pregnant individuals on dietary intake: The "SmartMoms in WIC" randomized clinical trial.
針對低收入孕婦的多元 eHealth 介入顯著降低能量攝入增加(-306 kcal/d),與常規照護組相比,證明結構化行為支持可有效改善孕期飲食行為。
P路易斯安那州 WIC 計畫中的低收入孕婦 (n=351)
I24 週 multicomponent eHealth 介入(健康教育、烹飪工具與食譜+ WIC 服務)
C僅接受 WIC 常規服務 (Usual Care)
O介入組能量攝入變化 -44 kcal/d(無顯著增加),常規組增加 263 kcal/d,組間差異 -306 kcal/d (95% CI: -500, -113;p<0.001)
Ultra-processed Food Intake and Long-Term Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Mortality among Patients with Myocardial Infarction: A Prospective Analysis of the Alpha Omega Cohort.
Current developments in nutrition · Ultra-processed Food Intake and Long-Term Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Mortality among Patients with Myocardial Infarction: A Prospective Analysis of the Alpha Omega Cohort.
在既往心肌梗塞患者中,高超加工食品飲食與較高的中風死亡風險顯著相關(每增加10% UPF 摄入,HR=1.21),尤其在老年女性、高 BMI、低活動與低 SES 族群風險更顯。
P既往 myocardial infarction (MI) 患者 (n=4365,79% 男性)
I高超加工食品飲食(Q4:≥29%g/d UPF)
C低超加工食品飲食(Q1:≤9%g/d UPF)
O中風死亡風險增加 (HR per 10% UPF increase: 1.21; 95% CI: 1.02–1.42),總血管與冠心病死亡無顯著關聯
Anthropometric Profile, Severity, and Concordance of MUAC and BMI-for-Age Classification Among Clinically Screened Pediatric Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital in South Rajasthan: A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study.
Clinical nutrition ESPEN · Anthropometric Profile, Severity, and Concordance of MUAC and BMI-for-Age Classification Among Clinically Screened Pediatric Patients at a Tertiary Care Hospital in South Rajasthan: A Hospital-Based Cross-Sectional Study.
在印度南拉賈斯坦三級醫院篩選的營養不良兒童中,87.2% 被 WHO 標準分類為消瘦或嚴重消瘦,MUAC 與 BMI-for-age 一致性中等(kappa 未全文顯示但經相關分析),顯示區域營養危機嚴重。
P印度南拉賈斯坦三級醫院臨床篩選為營養不良的 6 個月–18 歲兒童 (n=125)
I無介入(橫斷面描述)
CMUAC 與 BMI-for-age 分類的一致性評估
O62.4% 嚴重消瘦,24.8% 消瘦,平均 BMI 12.05 kg/m²,MUAC 12.77 cm;年齡 <5 歲組尚未完整報告 MUAC 一致性
Low self-reported awareness of and participation in school food programs among Canadian youth: Trends from secondary analysis of cross-sectional surveys from 2019 to 2023.
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · Low self-reported awareness of and participation in school food programs among Canadian youth: Trends from secondary analysis of cross-sectional surveys from 2019 to 2023.
加拿大青少年對校內營養餐計畫的認知低 (<30%) 與參與率極低 (午餐 ≤9.1%),疫情期間曾下降後回升,但食不安家庭參與率仍不足一 third,顯示系統可及性不足。
P加拿大 10–17 歲青少年 (n=16,173,來自 2019–2023 全國橫斷面調查)
I無介入(次級趨勢分析)
C按年份、性別、地區、食不安狀態的趨勢比較
O早餐計畫認知 <30%,參與 7.5–13.9%;午餐認知 ≤16.2%,參與 4.5–9.1%;2020 年參與顯著下降 (OR≈0.6 早餐, 0.73 午餐),2023 年恢復至疫情前水平;食不安青少年參與率 <1/3
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Zinc Status and Disease Severity in Psoriasis, Atopic Dermatitis, and Seborrheic Dermatitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Nutrition reviews
系統評估顯示銀屑病、特應性皮膚炎與脂溢性皮膚炎患者血清鋅濃度常低於對照組,且鋅缺乏與病情嚴重度呈反比關聯,但補充鋅的臨床獲益證據有限。
Environmental and Individual Influences on Adolescent Diets in an Urban Informal Settlement in Kenya: Perspectives from Adolescents and Influential Adults.
Current developments in nutrition
肯尼亞基貝拉貧民區青少年雖具營養知識與健康飲食動機,但高成本、食物選擇有限、社會規範與口味偏好成為主要障礙,導致無法轉化為健康飲食行為。
Effect of a web-based nutrition intervention among families to increase regular-fat and low-fat dairy products: a randomized controlled trial.
Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
8 週家庭式網路營養介入(Dairyathlon)可短期提升父母乳製品與鈣攝入,尤其低脂組在追蹤期維持攝入增加並改善飲食品質,但兒童階段無顯著效果。
A 12-week home-based exercise program with nutritional guidance is associated with improved functional capacity in chronic liver disease.
Clinical nutrition ESPEN
在高齡慢性肝病患者中,結合營養指導的 12 週居家運動方案(含有氧與抗阻訓練)可改善步行能力、肝營養指數與短暫身體表現,且未見不良肝事件。
Impact of evidence-based feeding protocols on clinical outcomes and nutritional delivery in critically ill adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Clinical nutrition ESPEN
證據支持的營養協議在危重病患中並未顯著降低死亡率或縮短機械通氣時間,但可加快腸道營養啟動並增加熱能與蛋白質攝入,主要改善營養輸送而非硬性臨床終點。
Reply - Letter to the editor.
Clinical nutrition ESPEN
此為編輯回信,非研究論文,無實質科學內容。
Comment on "Associations of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte, monocyte-to-lymphocyte, and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratios with cancer incidence in type 2 diabetes".
Clinical nutrition ESPEN
此為期刊評論,非原始研究,無新資料或方法論貢獻。