今日文獻聚焦於手術期間益生菌/共生菌減少感染與抗生素使用、腸道菌群與飲食多樣性對功能性便秘的影響、以及血液透析患者相位角作為五年生存預測指標，顯示營養干預在術後恢復、腸道健康與慢性病管理中的臨床潛力日益受到重視。
Clinical nutrition ESPEN · Efficacy of Probiotic and Synbiotic Supplementation on Antibiotic Use Duration and Risk of Postoperative Infection in Patients Undergoing Gastrointestinal and Cancer-Related Surgery: An Umbrella Review of Meta-Analyses.
益生菌顯著縮短抗生素使用時間並降低術後感染風險（高證據），共生菌進一步增強此效應，支持其在圍手術期營養中的常規應用。
Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) · Phase angle and standardized phase angle as predictors of 5-year survival in hemodialysis patients.
相位角（PhA）≥4° 與標準化相位角（SPhA）≥-1.89 與較佳五年生存率相關，SPhA 可能為營養狀態的更敏感預測指標。
Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) · Associations of dietary diversity with constipation symptoms and gut microbiota features in individuals with functional constipation.
較高膳食多樣性評分（DDS）與較高排便頻率正相關，並與腸道微生物結構改變關聯，提示飲食多樣化為功能性便秘的有益非藥物策略。
Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) · Determination of the effect of simulation-based and booklet-based training on breastfeeding self-efficacy and breastfeeding problems: a randomized controlled study.
孕期進行模擬或手冊式哺乳訓練，可顯著提升哺乳自我效能並減少產後哺乳問題，兩種方法皆有效，模擬訓練效果較佳。
Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) · Impact of creatine supplementation alone or combined with exercise on inflammatory and clinical outcomes in chronic musculoskeletal pain treated in the rheumatological field: a systematic review.
膳酮單獨補充效果有限，但結合阻力訓練可改善骨關節炎患者的肌肉質量、力量與生活品質，對疼痛與炎症影響不明確。
Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
瑞士醫院營養不良罹患率從1.40%上升至8.14%，與ICU入院、死亡率及住院天數增加顯著相關，營養師會詢可降低死亡率風險。