今日文獻聚焦於「精準營養評估」與「特定族群介入」,特別是挑戰了肥胖者全脂牛奶作為蛋白質來源的常規思維,並提供了透析患者合併療法與CKD抗發炎飲食的強力實證。
Clinical nutrition ESPEN · Full-fat dairy milk vs. isolated free nutrient blend on postprandial protein metabolism and inflammatory markers in adults with overweight and obesity.
在過重/肥胖成人中,全脂牛奶刺激飯後肌纖維蛋白質合成的效果反而劣於等量巨量營養素的分離配方,且會增加肌肉內NF-κB磷酸化。
Clinical nutrition ESPEN · Combination effect of nutrition and exercise intervention in patients with maintenance dialysis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
相比單獨營養介入,營養合併運動介入能顯著改善血液透析患者的6分鐘步行距離、步速與起立行走時間,但對身體組成與生活品質無顯著差異。
Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) · Muscle mass normalization in the era of obesity: body mass index and weight-adjusted reference values for lumbar 3 vertebra skeletal muscle area.
本研究建立了基於BMI與體重調整的L3骨骼肌指數新切點,有助於改善不同體型族群(特別是過重者)的肌少症篩檢準確度。
Clinical nutrition open science · Association of Comprehensive Dietary Inflammatory Index and Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease.
具有較高發炎潛力的飲食(富含加工肉品、含糖飲料)與CKD盛行率增加53%顯著相關,支持以抗發炎飲食預防腎臟病。
European journal of nutrition · Associations of habitual coffee intake with testosterone and cardiometabolic markers: the Northern Finland birth cohort 1966 study.
較高的習慣性咖啡攝取與較低的內臟脂肪及循環中支鏈胺基酸相關,且在男性中獨立伴隨較高的總睪酮與SHBG濃度。
Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
本綜述探討磷脂醯膽鹼、磷脂醯絲胺酸等四種主要細胞膜磷脂質在維持正常組織功能及作為疾病治療或預防輔助劑的潛力。