今日文獻聚焦於「精準營養評估」與「特定族群飲食介入」,從兒科身體組成測量新模型、女性減重期的蛋白質分配策略,到帕金森氏症與登革熱患者的營養照護,凸顯了客製化營養處方在臨床實務與公共衛生中的重要性。
Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · Evenly distributing daily dietary protein across three meals reduces women's snack food reinforcement and intake of energy-dense snack foods during weight loss: A randomized controlled trial.
在減重婦女中,相較於晚餐集中攝取蛋白質,將蛋白質均勻分配於三餐能顯著降低高熱量零食的相對強化值與攝取量,為減重飲食行為介入提供直接臨床證據。
Nutrition reviews · Dietary Patterns and Risk of Overweight/Obesity in Children and Adolescents in Western Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Longitudinal Studies With at Least 1 Year of Follow-Up.
針對西方兒青族的統合分析證實,高度 adherence 健康飲食型態能顯著降低過重/肥胖風險 (OR=0.86),而不健康飲食型態則會增加風險 (OR=1.22)。
Clinical nutrition ESPEN · Development and Internal Validation of a Bioimpedance-Based Predictive Model for Assessing Fat-Free Mass in Infants, Children and Adolescents: Accuracy Meets Practicality.
以空氣置換體積描記法為黃金標準,開發出涵蓋 0-18 歲的 BIA 預測公式,在嬰幼兒與兒青族群皆展現極高的無脂肪質量預測準確度。
Nutrition reviews · Nutritional Care of Patients with Parkinson's Disease.
本綜論系統性梳理帕金森氏症的營養評估、腸胃道自主神經功能障礙處理及與左多巴藥物的交互作用,提供臨床醫療人員完整的營養照護決策框架。
Nutrition reviews · Impact of Nutritional Status on Dengue Virus Infection Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
統合分析發現營養不良反而與較低的重症登革熱風險相關,而營養過剩與肥胖則是重症登革熱與住院的顯著危險因子。
Clinical nutrition ESPEN
大鼠實驗顯示不同批號的鴯鶓油在化療誘發黏膜炎中具一致性療效且能改善食慾,但鴕鳥油則無顯著治療效果。