Food Aversion Daily · 食物厭惡研究文獻日報

Clinical Phenotypes and Neurobiology of Youth With Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) Across Sex.

The International journal of eating disorders

首次大規模實證研究顯示，ARFID在男女青少年的臨床表現與神經生物學特徵並無顯著差異，挑戰先前假設。

Associations Between Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder Dimensions and Obsessive-Compulsive Symptomatology.

European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association

ARFID的三個核心維度（感官敏感、飲食興趣低、恐懼後果）均與強迫症狀顯著相關，即使控制憂鬱焦慮後仍存此關聯，提示共病需求雙向篩檢。

Treatment of Nausea and Vomiting With Zingiber officinale in Pregnancy: An Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews With Meta-Synthesis.

Phytotherapy research : PTR

雖然既有系統評估方法學品質參差，但薑補充劑（450-1950mg/日）顯著降低孕吐嚴重程度與發生率，對緩解惡心尤為有效，且未增加不良妊娠結束風險。

A Scoping Review of 5-HT3 Antagonist Antiemetic Medication Safety in the Management of Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy.

Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety

ondansetron 等5-HT3受體拮抗劑在妊娠中使用未顯示明顯增加先天異常風險，但部分異常（如心臟、顏面）證據仍衝突，建議在未澄清特定風險前謹慎使用。

Evaluation of serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor in hyperemesis gravidarum.

The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians

研究未發現BDNF水平在妊娠劇吐急性或緩解期與健康孕婦間有顯著差異，提示BDNF可能不參與其發病機制。

Beyond "Picky Eating": Identification, Screening, and Referral for Pediatric Feeding Disorders in Primary Care.

Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners

此持續教育文件闡明PFD的共識定義、流行病學、篩檢工具與轉介指引，強調早期透過四領域框架（醫學、營養、餵食技能、社會心理）辨識可改善預後。

Oral Aversion, Growth Faltering, and Hepatomegaly in a 4-Month-Old Girl.

Pediatrics in review

Isolated Parosmia Caused by Vitamin B12 Deficiency.

Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)

首例報告維生素B12缺乏導致單獨性嗅覺扭曲（parosmia）且無神經或血液異常，經補充維生素B12後症狀完全逆轉，提醒臨床醫師將維B12缺乏列為可逆性嗅覺障礙之鑑別診斷。

Family-Based Treatment for Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder is About More Than Weight Gain.

Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

Gabapentin for the Management of Suspected Cannabis Withdrawal in a Pregnant Patient With a History of Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome: A Case Report.

Case reports in obstetrics and gynecology

首次報告在懷孕中使用加巴喷丁處理懷疑大麻戒斷（有大麻性高嘔吐病史），於24小時內緩解惡心、嘔吐與高血壓，未見母胎顯著不良影響，提示其可能為妊娠中反覆性嘔吐的可選擇方案，但需更多證據。

Food choices and beliefs in adults with inflammatory bowel disease in Sweden.

BMC gastroenterology

瑞典IBD患者中，約71%認為疾病影響其飲食觀念，克羅恩病患者較潰瘍性結腸炎患者更可能因預防發作而主動避某些食物（52% vs 43%），但超過四成患者未曾獲醫護人員飲食指導，尤其潰瘍性結腸炎患者較少取得。

A phase II randomized study of proton therapy vs intensity-modulated radiation therapy in patients with unilateral head and neck cancer.

Journal of the National Cancer Institute

在單側頭頸癌術後放射治療中，質子療法顯著降低急性口腔黏膜炎（7.4% vs 22.7%）及味覺異常（9.3% vs 31.8%）發生率，但未顯著改善吞嚥或皮膚毒性，長期生存無差異，支持其在減少味覺相關不良反應上的潛在優勢。

Referral patterns and patient characteristics in pediatric feeding disorder care at a multidisciplinary outpatient clinic.

JPGN reports

初級保健醫師是兒童餵食障礙（PFD）主要轉介來源（最常見），但其轉介患者共病與餵食管使用率最低；專科醫師轉介則伴隨較高共病與餵食管依賴，提示需分層轉介路徑與教育初級照護者。

Prevalence of Feeding Difficulties in Children With Non-IgE Mediated Food Allergies: A Systematic Review.

Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology

非IgE介導食物過敏（特別是 eosinophilic esophagitis, EoE）兒童進食困難 prevalence 較高，但現有證據異質且缺乏驗證篩檢工具。

Hyperemesis gravidarum and adverse pregnancy outcomes: a population-based cohort study of 2.5 million births in California.

American journal of epidemiology

加州250萬單胎活產大隊列顯示，妊娠劇吐（HG）顯著增加子癇前症、妊娠高血壓、早产、小-for-週齡、胎盤早剝及貧血風險，尤其在第二trimester首次住院者風險更高，提醒產前照護需積極監測並介入。

Feeding the mood: The role of parental emotion socialization in children's avoidance-oriented behaviors observed during mealtimes.

Appetite

親幼互動中，父母在用餐時的情緒社會化行為（支持或壓抑式）與孩子的食物迴避及抱怨行為正相關，而和諧的親子情緒氣候則與較少回避行為相關，提示情緒環境是影響進食行為的關鍵家庭因素。