今日文獻聚焦於肌力與體能訓練的「精準化處方」,涵蓋了深蹲生物力學微調、中高齡跑者的間歇訓練策略,以及強調離心負荷的國際實務現況,顯示出運動科學正朝向更貼近實際訓練限制與個別化需求的趨勢發展。
Journal of strength and conditioning research · Foot Turnout and Knee Alignment Affect the Transverse Plane Hip Moment in Barbell Squats.
深蹲時較小的腳部外轉角度或膝蓋內對齊會增加髖關節外旋肌群的淨關節力矩,這對於理解深蹲的生物力學與制定預防傷害策略具有重要臨床意義。
Journal of strength and conditioning research · Comparative Effects of Circuit Training, High-Intensity Interval Training, and Combined Training on Performance and Neuromuscular Function in Masters Trail Runners.
對於時間有限的中年越野跑者,HIIT與合併訓練最能提升上坡跑步經濟性與越野表現,而合併訓練能同時帶來神經肌肉與耐力的互補性適應。
Journal of strength and conditioning research · An International Survey of Practitioners' Perceptions and Practices Regarding Accentuated Eccentric Loading for Power Development in Sport.
超過六成的肌力與體能教練已使用強調離心負荷(AEL)來提升爆發力,但實務應用差異大,主要受限於疲勞恢復需求與技術複雜度,強調需依運動員狀態個別化處方。
Journal of strength and conditioning research · Comparison Between Bilateral and Unilateral Leg-Press Resistance Exercise Training for Their Effects on Muscle Strength and Jump Performance.
八週的強調離心腿推訓練中,雙側與單側訓練在提升雙側最大肌力與跳躍表現上效果相當,但單側訓練能帶來更大的單側專項肌力增益。
Journal of strength and conditioning research · Impact of 6-Week Battle Rope Sprint Interval Training on Endurance and Force Parameters in Wheelchair Basketball Athletes.
戰繩衝刺間歇訓練能顯著提升輪椅籃球運動員的12分鐘推進距離,為無障礙且低成本的輪椅運動員耐力訓練提供實證支持。