今日文獻聚焦於運動生理學的細節差異與隱藏風險,特別是資深耐力運動員的隱性心血管風險、女性運動員的週期生理反應,以及創新的耐力表現監控模型,為個別化訓練與醫療處方提供了精準的科學依據。
British journal of sports medicine · Resting and exercise-induced occult hypertension and coronary atherosclerosis in male masters endurance athletes.
資深男性耐力運動員有極高比例的隱性高血壓,且與冠狀動脈高風險斑塊及狹窄顯著相關,顛覆運動員心臟絕對健康的迷思。
Journal of strength and conditioning research · High-Load Compared With Low-Load Resistance Exercise Differentially Modulates Immune Responses of CD4 + T Cells in Postmenopausal Women.
相較於低負荷,高負荷阻力訓練能更有效提升停經後婦女 CD4+ T 細胞的 HSP27 與抗發炎因子 IL-10 表現,對抗免疫衰老。
International journal of sports physiology and performance · Ovarian Sex Hormones and Substrate Oxidation During a High-Intensity Interval Exercise: A Comparative Analysis Across Distinct Phases of Females' Hormonal Profiles.
自然月經週期對 HIIT 期間的能量消耗與底質氧化影響極小,無需依據週期調整測試,但停經後女性脂肪氧化能力顯著較低。
International journal of sports physiology and performance · Sleep Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors of Professional Male Rugby League Athletes: Does Knowledge Translate Into Practice?
職業球員客觀睡眠時長與效率皆嚴重不足,且高睡眠知識無法轉化為良好行為,主觀評估更大幅高估實際睡眠時間。
European journal of sport science · Tracking Performance Limits Using Multi-Timescale Maximal Mean Power Ratios.
提出多時間尺度動態模型,發現耐力表現極限取決於較慢時間尺度的能量耗竭交互作用,而非單一任務時長。
Journal of strength and conditioning research · Influence of Sex on the Recovery Response Following Isometric Exercise Performed at Long Muscle Length.
男女在長肌肉長度等長運動後的肌肉力量恢復相似,但男性在急性期(15分鐘內)的爆發力下降幅度顯著大於女性。
International journal of sports physiology and performance
30次連續 CMJ 會造成輕微表現下降與跳躍策略改變,但疲勞進展並不會增加兩側不對稱性。
Journal of strength and conditioning research
減脂期肌肉厚度下降且超音波修正回聲強度增加,可能反映肌糖原耗盡而非肌肉流失,建議以超音波輔助監測狀態。