老年躁鬱症研究日報 · OABD Daily

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今日文獻聚焦於老年躁鬱症的認知軌跡、血壓與腦血流關係、鋰鹽的神經心血管保護效應、以及孤獨與躁鬱症發生的關聯,呈現跨領域生物心理社會模式之整合趨勢。

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中

Accelerated brain aging as a transdiagnostic biomarker: A lifespan MRI brain age study across seven disorders.

Psychological medicine

結合大規模橫斷與縱向MRI資料建立正常大腦老化模型,發現躁鬱症患者腦預測年齡差異(PAD)平均增加2.08歲,提示加速腦老化為躁鬱症之可能生物標記。

中

Cognitive performance and self-reported physical exercise in bipolar disorder: A cross-sectional analysis of pre-randomization screening data from an ongoing randomized controlled trial.

Journal of affective disorders

在思圖情緒穩定之雙相情感障礙成人中,規律運動組在認知總分、言語學習與工作記憶顯著優於非運動組,效應值中等至大。

中

Exposure to residential greenness and subsequent risk of common mental disorders among individuals with COVID-19 in South Korea: A nationwide cohort study.

PloS one

在南韓COVID-19確診者中,中等程度住宅綠化與降低任何常見精神疾病風險相關,尤其對躁鬱症保護效應最顯著(aHR=0.84),但高綠化反而可能增加焦慮風險。

低

Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction and Mental Health: A Bidirectional Relationship.

Sports health

在接受前十字韌帶重建術之患者中,既有精神疾病(含躁鬱症)者術後早期膝關節功能恢復較差,但隨時間差異消失;無既往精神疾病者有少數在術後一年發展新發精神疾病。

中

Distinct brain functional patterns across the entire disease course between bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder: A Gaussian mixture model analysis.

Journal of affective disorders

利用GMM分析靜態fMRI發現,躁鬱症與重度憂鬱症在抑鬱症階段及部分緩解期的腦功能模式可區分,但在完全緩解階段則無法透過此特徵有效區分兩疾病。

中

The recognition, diagnosis, and management of late-onset bipolar disorder.

Expert review of neurotherapeutics

敘述式論文指出晚發型躁鬱症可能代表異質性疾病,與血管負荷、神經退化及年齡相關生物脆弱性有關,強調全身性與認知評估重要性,建議鋰鹽可能為首選藥物因其潛在神經保護特性。

中

Association between lithium treatment and vascular calcification in bipolar disorder: A retrospective cohort study.

Journal of affective disorders

在具有約10年隨訪胸部X光資料之躁鬱症患者中,鋰鹽治療與主動脈及冠狀動鈣化較低風險顯著相關(AC OR=0.11,CAC OR=0.19),提示其可能的血管保護機制。

中

Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among people with psychiatric disorders in Japan: A cross-sectional study using nationwide health insurance claims and health check-up data.

Psychiatry research

日本全國健康檢查資料顯示,精神疾病者代謝症候群患病率顯著高於一般人群(男性24.81% vs 20.34%,女性7.77% vs 4.60%),其中躁鬱症與精神分裂症、憂鬱症患者風險特別升高。

中

SGLT2 inhibitors versus GLP-1 receptor agonists and risk of kidney replacement therapy and healthcare utilization in bipolar disorder with chronic kidney disease: An active-comparator, new-user cohort study.

Journal of affective disorders

在雙相情感障礙合併慢性腎病患者中,SGLT2i與GLP-1RA在腎替代療法風險上無顯著差異,但SGLT2i組在五年內醫療使用免疫 survival率略優(36.42% vs 33.27%),提示可能的腎心共保護獲益。

低

Demographic moderators of the relationship between psychiatric diagnosis and functional capacity in people with serious mental illness.

Psychiatry research

在嚴重精神疾病門診患者中,年齡為功能能力主要負面調節變數(年長者表現較差),診斷組間精神分裂症功能較躁鬱症與憂鬱症差,且在憂鬱症中男性功能較女性差。

低

Somatostatin expression is associated with mitochondrial-related gene expression in a brain region-specific manner: Evidence from human transcriptomic analysis.

Behavioural brain research

跨腦區域人類轉錄組分析顯示,縮腸素表達與粒線體相關基因(如BCL2、MFN2、SOD2)在特定區域呈正相關,尤其在海馬與前額葉皮質,提示其在躁鬱症等疾病中的潛在調節角色。

中

Longer Sleep Duration Predicts Progression to Bipolar or Psychotic Disorders in Youth Accessing Early Intervention Mental Health Services.

Bipolar disorders

在接受早期心理介入服務之青少年中,較長睡眠期間預測較快轉為全陣極躁鬱或精神病性疾病(OR=2.23,HR=2.05),提示過度睡眠可能為早期脆弱性標誌。

中

Medicine Use Preceding Fatal Poisonings Among Individuals With Bipolar Disorder.

Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology

在芬蘭全國雙相情感障礙隊列中,致命藥物中毒死者近兩週內使用三環抗憂鬱藥、 gabapentinoids、阿片類、benzodiazepines、Z-drugs 及抗精神病藥比例顯著高於對照組,提醒此類藥物在具自殺風險患者需謹慎處方。

低

Independent associations of psychiatric disorders with atrial fibrillation and acute coronary syndrome: An analysis of the National Inpatient Sample.

International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention

全美住院樣本分析顯示,躁鬱症與心房顫動(OR=0.848)及急性冠狀綜合症(OR=0.504)均呈負相關,反映其複雜的心血管關聯,可能與藥物效應或存活偏差有關。

中

Comparative effectiveness of mood stabiliser monotherapy versus second-generation antipsychotic monotherapy versus combination therapy for continuation and maintenance treatment after a first episode of psychotic mania in North America, Chile, and Spain: a target trial emulation using data from the BD-CAUSAL Collaboration.

The lancet. Psychiatry

利用BD-CAUSAL共作資料模擬目標試驗,比較首次精神性躁狂發作後不同維持療法策略,顯示雖未涉及主觀經驗參與,但提供真實世界續維持治療之比較依據。

中

Association Between Lithium Use and Suicide-Related Behaviors in Bipolar Disorder: A Multicenter Study.

Bipolar disorders

多中心橫斷研究顯示,過去一年有鋰鹽暴露之躁鬱症患者自殺相關行為風險降低(調整後OR=0.55),部分中介效應由攻擊性行為解釋(約20.9%)。

中

Individualized Connectivity-Guided Versus Conventional Targeting of Accelerated Theta-Burst Stimulation in Depression: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Design Trial.

The American journal of psychiatry

針對難治性抑鬱或雙相II型憂鬱患者,以功能或結構連接導向之間歇theta爆發刺激(iTBS)相比傳統5公分定位,在週2顯著改善抑鬱嚴重度(SC-guided LSMD=8.79),效應持續至週6。

中

Symptom Burden and Quality of Life in Patients With Severe Mental Disorders Initiating Cancer Treatment.

Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))

在即將接受癌症治療之重度精神疾病(含躁鬱症)患者中,其健康相關生活品質顯著低於無精神疾病對照組(56.67 vs 69.01),精神症狀負担亦較高,凸�整合精神療護在腫瘤 care 中之必要性。

高

Comparing 8-Year Survival Rates in Older-Age Bipolar Disorder (OABD) and Its Clinical Predictors to the General Population.

The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry

在荷蘭DOBi隊列中,50歲以上躁鬱症患者8年生存率顯著低於年齡性別匹配之一般人群(HR=1.72),平均寿命短約3.5個月,提示即使進入老年,躁鬱症仍伴隨過早死亡風險。

低

Neurofilament Light Chain as a Biomarker in Geriatric Psychiatry Practice: A Narrative Review.

The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry

敘述式文獻檢討指出,血神經纖維輕鏈(NFL)隨年齡增加且受腎功能影響,在躁鬱症中呈現輕度異質性升高,主要用於鑑別神經退化風險而非精神疾病本身診斷。

低

Noninfectious Uveitis is Associated With Increased Psychiatric Comorbidities: An All of Us Research Program Analysis.

American journal of ophthalmology

基於All of Us資料庫,非感染性葡萄膜炎患者精神共病顯著增加,尤其情緒障礙(OR≈3.3)與躁鬱症(OR=2.16)風險升顯,提示眼科併發症需評估精神健康。

低

Resting magnetoencephalography alterations in severe mental illnesses: A systematic review.

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews

系統性文獻回顧指出,靜態MEG在嚴重精神疾病中顯現跨診斷與特異性異常:β波升高可能為共同特徵,而慢波活動在精神分裂症增強、情緒障礙減少,躁鬱症介於兩者間,支持其處於神經進行與狀態依賴之間的中間位置。

中

Cognitive impairment in bipolar disorder: How close to dementia?

Journal of affective disorders

橫斷研究發現躁鬱症患者可依據MoCA與FAST分為三組:類失智、輕度、保存;類失智組在神經心理表現顯著劣ise,提示部分躁鬱症患者認知缺損程度可近似失智。

低

Prevalence of Psychotropic Use and Psychotropic Polypharmacy in a Finnish National Cohort of Persons With Intellectual Disabilities.

Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR

芬蘭全國智能障礙隊列顯示,精神藥物使用率(42.3%)遠高於一般人(15.0%),抗精神病藥為最常用類別(28%),多藥物合用問題普遍(18.2%),提示需加強監管與非藥物介入。

中

Variables associated with self- and proxy-perceived difficulties in independent living for patients with bipolar disorder and comorbid dementia.

European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

在兼具躁鬱症與失智之患者中,自我與代理人報告之獨立生活困難感預測變數各異,說明患者與照護者感受差顯著,臨床應同時考慮雙方視角以優化介入。

低

Gastrointestinal Diagnoses and Symptoms in Medicare Patients With Neuropsychiatric Diseases.

Journal of clinical gastroenterology

Medicare住院資料顯示,躁鬱症患者與腸易激綜合症(OR=1.83)及消化不良(OR=1.88)顯著相關,提醒精神疾病照護需關注胃腸共病。

中

The dynamic influence of exercise on emotional state among people with a history of mood disorder.

Psychiatry research

透過即時生態評量發現,有情緒障礙病史者(含躁鬱症)運動後焦慮顯著下降(-1.706),但對悲傷、激躁或精力感無顯著影響,顯示運動對焦慮之特異調節作用。

低

Structural brain alterations of the subcortical limbic system in schizophrenia and bipolar disorders.

Schizophrenia research

結構性MRI分析發現,雙相情感障礙與精神分裂症患者在右方纜索體及腦基底前庭相關結構體積較健康對照組小,提示邊緣系統結構異常為兩疾病共同特徵。

中

Cardiometabolic Treatment Gap in Routine Psychiatric Care: A Cross-Sectional Study of 1553 Patients.

Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

法國精神門診實務發現,雖高血壓(35.2%)與高膽固醇(50.5%)罹患率顯著,但僅少數患者報告使用降壓藥(5.7%)或他汀(2.5%),顯示心血管危險因子之檢測與治療落差嚴重。

中

The impact of affective symptoms and mood instability on sexual desire and sexual distress in newly diagnosed bipolar disorder: a longitudinal study.

Journal of psychiatric research

新診斷躁鬱症患者六個月追蹤顯示,較高抑鬱症狀與性慾下降及性痛苦上升相關,較高躁狂症狀與性慾增加相關,情緒不穩則與性痛苦顯著正相關,提示需關注躁鬱症全程性健康。

低

Differential burden of five major mental disorders in the United States across the COVID-19 pandemic.

European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

美國長期精神疾病負擔分析顯示,在COVID-19期間,焦慮與憂鬱症負擔顯著上升(分別+47.9%、+23.7%),反轉疫情前下降趨勢,而躁鬱症輕微下降(-1.0%),提示疫情對不同疾病影響具有選擇性。

高

Low-dose lithium vs valproate and incident dementia diagnoses in older adults: A propensity-matched cohort study using electronic health record data.

Psychiatry research

針對60歲以上成人之實證資料,低劑量鋰鹽( serum≤0.40 mmol/L)組在控存後痴呆發生率顯著低於丙戊酸組(3.1% vs 8.3%,HR=0.38),雖具觀察性限制但支持其潛在神經保護役。

低

Electroconvulsive therapy in Germany: a nationwide multilevel analysis of determinants, regional patterns, and institutional variation.

European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience

德國全國住院精神醫療資料顯示,電痙攣治療(ECT)使用率與區域診斷負擔關聯弱,但強烈集中於大型機構,老年人、女性、憂鬱症、躁鬱症等因素增加ECT可能性,卻存在顯著制度級差異,提示資源分配正義問題。

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