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Trajectories of Cognitive Functioning in Older Age Bipolar Disorder.
Bipolar disorders · Trajectories of Cognitive Functioning in Older Age Bipolar Disorder.
發現老年躁鬱症患者的認知功能呈現三種軌跡(高、中、低功能),進階年齡與早起病是認知衰退的關鍵預測因子,支持MMSE作為篩檢工具的臨床實用性。
P206名50歲以上的荷蘭老年雙極性障礙患者(DOBi cohort)
I無(觀察性研究)
C無(無干預,僅比較不同認知軌跡組)
O透過GMM識別出三個認知軌跡組;進階基線年齡與早起病預測較差的認知軌跡;九項補充認知測驗顯示最 unfavourable MMSE 組有最顯著認知缺損
Comparing 8-Year Survival Rates in Older-Age Bipolar Disorder (OABD) and Its Clinical Predictors to the General Population.
The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · Comparing 8-Year Survival Rates in Older-Age Bipolar Disorder (OABD) and Its Clinical Predictors to the General Population.
老年躁鬱症患者8年總死亡率顯著高於年齡性別匹配的對照組(16.3% vs 20.3%),平均壽命短3.5個月,證實過早死亡風險延續至晚年。
P227名≥50歲雙極性障礙患者(DOBi cohort) vs 681名年齡性別匹配的對照組(LASA)
I無(觀察性 cohort 研究)
C年齡性別匹配的一般人群對照組
OOABD組8年總死亡率16.3%,對照組20.3%;OABD組平均生存時間短106.4天(3.5個月);Cox模型顯示OABD死亡風險HR=1.72(95% CI 1.17–2.54)
Association of lithium treatment with incident cardiovascular disease in patients with bipolar disorder: A claims-based longitudinal cohort study.
Journal of affective disorders · Association of lithium treatment with incident cardiovascular disease in patients with bipolar disorder: A claims-based longitudinal cohort study.
鋰鹽使用顯著降低雙極性障礙患者整體心血管疾病風險(HR=0.38),特別是缺血性心臟病(HR=0.20),支持其雙重精神與身體保護作用。
P2945名新診斷雙極性障礙患者(平均年齡44.5歲),來自北京醫療申報數據(BMCDE,2010–2017)
I鋰鹽使用 vs 無鋰鹽使用
C非鋰鹽使用組
O鋰鹽使用與整體CVD風險顯著相關(HR=0.38,95% CI 0.18–0.78)和IHD(HR=0.20,95% CI 0.06–0.67);中風無顯著關聯(HR=0.69);此保護效應在老年男性及有心血管風險者中較顯著
Low-dose lithium vs valproate and incident dementia diagnoses in older adults: A propensity-matched cohort study using electronic health record data.
Psychiatry research · Low-dose lithium vs valproate and incident dementia diagnoses in older adults: A propensity-matched cohort study using electronic health record data.
低劑量鋰鹽(≤0.40 mmol/L)顯著降低≥60歲老年人痴呆發生率,與丙戊酸相比HR=0.38(95% CI 0.24–0.60),支持其神經保護潛力。
P≥60歲、無既往痴呆或輕度認知障礙者,接受低劑量鋰鹽(n=853)或丙戊酸(n=832)治療(TriNetX EHR,2015–2025)
I低劑量鋰鹽 vs 丙戊酸
C丙戊酸組
O痴呆發生率:鋰鹽組3.1% vs 丙戊酸組8.3%;HR=0.38(95% CI 0.24–0.60);住院率無顯著差異;死亡率較低(HR=0.56)
The recognition, diagnosis, and management of late-onset bipolar disorder.
Expert review of neurotherapeutics · The recognition, diagnosis, and management of late-onset bipolar disorder.
晚-onset雙極性障礙(LOBD)為異質性疾病,與血管負荷、神經退化和年齡相關生物脆弱性相關,需全面身體與認知評估,鋰鹽可能為首選藥物 devido 其神經保護特性。
P晚-onset雙極性障礙患者(通常定義為≥50歲起病)
I無(敘述性文獻回顧)
C無
OLOBD可能代表多種機制的異質性條件:血管負荷、神經退化過程、年齡相關生物脆弱性;建議進行全面身體和認知評估;治療應遵循雙極性障礙指南,但需因合併症、多藥物使用和年齡相關藥效動態變化而謹慎調整;鋰鹽因其潛在神經保護特性,可能為首選藥物
📚其他值得關注的文獻
Loneliness as a risk factor for bipolar disorder and its related brain structure alterations.
Psychological medicine
孤獨顯著增加雙極性障礙發病風險(調整後HR=2.83),並伴隨廣泛腦灰質體積減少,特別在情緒調節和社會認知相關區域,此效應在高多基因風險者中更明顯。
Single-cell profiling and genetic regulation of alternative polyadenylation in the human brain.
Nature genetics
建立老年人腦單細胞APA圖譜,發現3' UTR等位基因數量性狀 loci (3'aQTLs) 與肌肉 QTL 顯著重疊,並識出多個精神疾病相關基因(如BD相關NDUFA13)的轉錄後調控機制。
Impact of Cannabis Use on Time to Psychiatric Rehospitalization in Young Adults With Bipolar and Psychotic Disorders: A Survival Analysis.
The Journal of clinical psychiatry
年輕雙極或精神病患者在住院時使用大麻,會顯著增加出院後第一個月內再住院風險(HR=2.8),提示早期出院後3個月為介入關鍵窗口。
Clinical and Biological Characterization of Bipolar Disorder Patients With Chronic Insomnia Reveals Cortisol Reductions, Elevated TNF-α, and Increased Genetic Risk for Accelerated Aging.
Bipolar disorders
雙極性障礙合併慢性失眠患者表現為唾液皮質醇降低、TNF-α升高,且更可能為TERT基因短端粒相關變體的合子狀態,顯示其與加速老化的生物學關聯。
Longer Sleep Duration Predicts Progression to Bipolar or Psychotic Disorders in Youth Accessing Early Intervention Mental Health Services.
Bipolar disorders
青少年基線較長睡眠期間預測未來發展為全閾值雙極或精神病障礙的風險增加(OR=2.23),提示過長睡眠可能為嚴重精神疾病早期脆弱性標誌。
Medicine Use Preceding Fatal Poisonings Among Individuals With Bipolar Disorder.
Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology
在芬蘭全國雙極性障礙隊列中,三環抗抑鬱藥、Gabapentinoids、阿片類、苯二氮䓬類、Z-drugs和抗精神病藥物使用與致命中毒顯著相關,提示在自殺高風險患者中開藥需謹慎。
Independent associations of psychiatric disorders with atrial fibrillation and acute coronary syndrome: An analysis of the National Inpatient Sample.
International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention
雙極性障礙與急性冠狀綜合症(ACS)呈顯著負相關(調整後OR=0.504),而憂鬱症與輕度升高心房顫動(AF)相關,提示精神疾病對心血管風險的影響具有疾病特異性。
Comparative effectiveness of mood stabiliser monotherapy versus second-generation antipsychotic monotherapy versus combination therapy for continuation and maintenance treatment after a first episode of psychotic mania in North America, Chile, and Spain: a target trial emulation using data from the BD-CAUSAL Collaboration.
The lancet. Psychiatry
(摘要被截斷)旨在比較首次 psychotic mania 後不同療法(穩定劑單獨使用、二代抗精神病藥單獨使用或合併)對兩年內精神科再住院或急診的效果,但結果未完整呈現。
Association Between Lithium Use and Suicide-Related Behaviors in Bipolar Disorder: A Multicenter Study.
Bipolar disorders
鋰鹽使用與較低自殺相關行為風險相關(調整後OR=0.55),此關聯約20.9%由攻擊性行為中介說明,支持鋰鹽的自殺防護作用,但部分機制透過減少攻擊性實現。
Distinct brain functional patterns across the entire disease course between bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder: A Gaussian mixture model analysis.
Journal of affective disorders
雙極性障礙與重度抑鬱症在抑鬱期和部分緩解期的腦功能模式可區分,但在完全緩解期無法透過靜息態fMRI的dfALFF特徵有效區分,提示診斷挑戰隨緩解而增加。
Prevalence of metabolic syndrome among people with psychiatric disorders in Japan: A cross-sectional study using nationwide health insurance claims and health check-up data.
Psychiatry research
精神疾病患者代謝綜合症罹患率顯著高於一般人群(男性24.81% vs 20.34%,女性7.77% vs 4.60%),特別在精神分裂症、雙極性障礙和憂鬱症中較高,提示需將代謝篩檢納入精神疾病常規照護。
Demographic moderators of the relationship between psychiatric diagnosis and functional capacity in people with serious mental illness.
Psychiatry research
在嚴重精神疾病患者中,年齡是功能能力(UPSA-B)的顯著負調節變數(年長者表現較差),診斷組間差異存在(思覺失調症表現最差),且在重度抑鬱症中男性表現較女性差,提示老年男性MDD患者功能復原需特別關注。
Somatostatin expression is associated with mitochondrial-related gene expression in a brain region-specific manner: Evidence from human transcriptomic analysis.
Behavioural brain research
腦內Somatostatin (SST) 基因表達與線粒體相關基因(如BCL2、MFN2、SOD2)的表達呈區域特異性正相關(海馬、前額葉皮質),但聯想狀態紋樣體無顯著關聯,提示SST可能經由調節線粒體功能影響情緒與認知。
Higher blood pressure is associated with lower cerebral blood flow in youth with bipolar disorder.
Journal of affective disorders
雙極性障礙青少年收縮與舒張血壓升高與皮質血流減少顯著相關,尤其在前額葉及島葉區域,此關聯在對照組中不存在,提示高血壓可能經由神經血管功能障礙參與BD的神經病理。
Mental illness among persons with and without dementia in continuing care: A multi-jurisdictional, repeated cross-sectional study.
Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
在加拿大安省、阿爾伯塔和曼尼托巴的居家與長期照護服務中,伴隨痴呆的精神疾病極為常見:多達70%的居家服務和80%的長期照護住客(有痴呆)併發任何精神疾病,其中40%有情緒/焦慮障礙,4%有雙極性障礙,提示照護環境需整合精神健康篩檢與介入。
Individualized Connectivity-Guided Versus Conventional Targeting of Accelerated Theta-Burst Stimulation in Depression: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Design Trial.
The American journal of psychiatry
在治療抵抗性抑鬱或雙極II型憂鬱中,結構連接導航引導的間歇性θ爆發刺激(SC-guided iTBS)在第二週顯著優於常規5cm定位(HAM-D降低多8.79分),但效應在第12週不顯著,提示個人化靶向可能改善短期反應。
Symptom Burden and Quality of Life in Patients With Severe Mental Disorders Initiating Cancer Treatment.
Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))
伴隨嚴重精神疾病(如雙極性障礙)的癌症患者在開始治療前生活品質顯著較低(平均56.67 vs 69.01),精神症狀負擔較高,提示需在癌症照護中早期整合精神健康支援。
Neurofilament Light Chain as a Biomarker in Geriatric Psychiatry Practice: A Narrative Review.
The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry
血神經纖維輕鏈(NFL)隨年齡增加而升高,受腎功能影響較大;神經退行性疾病NFL顯著高於原始精神疾病,而雙極性障礙多呈輕度異質性升高,支持NFL作為老年精神科鑑別神經退化與功能性精神疾病的輔助生物標記。
Noninfectious Uveitis is Associated With Increased Psychiatric Comorbidities: An All of Us Research Program Analysis.
American journal of ophthalmology
非感染性葡萄膜炎患者精神合併症顯著增加,尤其是情緒障礙(OR=3.31)、焦慮(OR=3.13)和雙極性障礙(OR=2.16),提示眼科診療應警覺精神健康篩檢的必要性。
Resting magnetoencephalography alterations in severe mental illnesses: A systematic review.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
靜態MEG研究顯示,雙極性障礙、精神分裂症和抑鬱症在Beta振幅上可能有共享異常(與幻覺、認知障礙相關),但跨疾病直接比較稀少;提出時間解譜謎綜合概念,以片段化(精神分裂症)至 rigidity(抑鬱症)的光譜來理解雙極性障礙的中間位置。
Cognitive impairment in bipolar disorder: How close to dementia?
Journal of affective disorders
雙極性障礙患者可分為三種認知-功能亞組:痴呆樣(BD-DL)、輕度(BD-M)和保存(BD-P);BD-DL組的認知表現與痴呆組相似,提示在部分患者中認知衰退可能已達痴呆級別,年輕、少高血壓和較少抑鬱症狀與保留認知功能相關。
Prevalence of Psychotropic Use and Psychotropic Polypharmacy in a Finnish National Cohort of Persons With Intellectual Disabilities.
Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR
芬蘭智力障礙者中精神藥物使用率高達42.3%(對照組15.0%),抗精神病藥物最常見(28%),精神藥物多重使用率達18.2%(對照組3.6%),提示此群體濫用藥物風險高,需加強藥物審查與非藥物介入。
Variables associated with self- and proxy-perceived difficulties in independent living for patients with bipolar disorder and comorbid dementia.
European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
在雙極性障礙合併痴呆患者中,影響其自覺或照護者覺得獨立生活困難的變數因自我報告與照護者報告而異(各解釋約80%變異),提示臨床師需同時考慮患者與照護者視角,以提升介入效果。
Gastrointestinal Diagnoses and Symptoms in Medicare Patients With Neuropsychiatric Diseases.
Journal of clinical gastroenterology
在美國聯邦醫療保險(Medicare)受益人中,雙極性障礙與易激腸症候群(OR=1.83)和消化不良(OR=1.88)顯著相關,提示神經精神疾病照護需關注胃腸道共病的評估與管理。
Comparative risk of early-onset dementia with lithium versus valproate in bipolar disorder: A real-world cohort study.
Journal of affective disorders
在18-60歲新診斷雙極性障礙患者中,起始鋰鹽治療相較於丙戊酸與5年內早-onset痴呆風險降低相關(HR=0.815),提示鋰鹽可能具神經保護優勢,尤其在年輕成人中。
The dynamic influence of exercise on emotional state among people with a history of mood disorder.
Psychiatry research
在有情緒障礙病史者中,運動顯著降低後續焦慮感(特別在雙極性障礙和重度抑鬱症中),但對悲傷、激動或精力感無顯著影響,提示運動可能經由調節焦慮途徑改善情緒狀態,效果具個人差異。
Structural brain alterations of the subcortical limbic system in schizophrenia and bipolar disorders.
Schizophrenia research
精神分裂症譜系與雙極性障礙患者的側邊腦室、右側核 accumbens 和基底前腦體積顯著減少,尤其在使用抗精神病藥物者中基底前腦體積減少更明顯,並與抗膽鹼負荷和注意力缺陷相關,提示邊緣系統結構變異可能是這兩種疾病的共同神經生物學特徵。
Cardiometabolic Treatment Gap in Routine Psychiatric Care: A Cross-Sectional Study of 1553 Patients.
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
在法國精神門診患者中,身體檢查異常與自我報告用藥顯著脫節:僅5.7%高血壓患者報告使用降壓藥,2.5%高膽固醇患者報告使用他汀,2.3%血糖異常患者報告使用二甲雙胍,顯示常規精神照護中身體併發症的診斷與治療嚴重不足。
The impact of affective symptoms and mood instability on sexual desire and sexual distress in newly diagnosed bipolar disorder: a longitudinal study.
Journal of psychiatric research
新診斷雙極性障礙患者中,較高抑鬱評分與性慾降低和性困擾增加相關,較高躁狂評分與性慾增加相關,而情緒不穩度顯著預測性困擾增加,提示性功能問題需在躁狂和抑鬱階段以及間歇期均予以關注。
Differential burden of five major mental disorders in the United States across the COVID-19 pandemic.
European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
在美國,COVID-19大流行期間焦慮症和重度抑鬱症負擔顯著增加(分別+47.9%和+23.7%),反轉了疫情前的下降趨勢,而雙極性障礙、憂鬱症(dysthymia)和精神分裂症負擔則 modest 下降,提示大流行對精神健康的影響具有疾病特異性,主要放大內在化障礙。
Electroconvulsive therapy in Germany: a nationwide multilevel analysis of determinants, regional patterns, and institutional variation.
European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
在德國,電痙攣療法(ECT)的使用與臨床需求(診斷頻率)關聯弱,但強烈與較大機構、女性、高齡和抑鬱症相關;在調整病例混雜後,機構間差異仍顯著(中位數OR=23.6),提示ECT資源分配受結構性與制度性因素主導,存在區域和提供者間的公平性問題。
Lithium versus valproate in bipolar disorder: Associations with dementia, mortality, suicide attempt, and end-stage renal disease in adults aged 45 years and older - a propensity score-matched retrospective cohort study.
Psychiatry research
在45歲以上雙極性障礙患者中,鋰鹽使用相較於丙戊酸與較低的所有原因痴呆風險相關(HR=0.689)和自殺企圖風險降低(HR=0.594),但未見對血管性痴呆、死亡率或終末腎病的顯著影響,支持鋰鹽在維護認知與減少自殺行為方面的相對優勢。
Association between lithium and arterial atherosclerosis in physically healthy bipolar disorder.
Journal of affective disorders
在身體健康的雙極性障礙患者中,較高血清鋰鹽水平(≤0.6 mEq/L)與較低頸動脈內中厚(CIMT)相關,而較低鋰鹽水平、較長病程和較高甘油三酯與較高CIMT相關,提示鋰鹽可能具有抗動脈粥樣硬化作用,但體重管理同時重要。