老年躁鬱症研究日報 · OABD Daily

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今日文獻聚焦老年躁鬱症的神經影像與生物標記研究,尤其強調鋰鹽的神經保護作用與認知功能關聯,顯現臨床轉譯趨勢。

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Prevalence, severity and predictors of Antipsychotic-Related Adverse Drug Reactions at the Psychiatry Clinic of a Regional Referral Hospital in Uganda.

PloS one

在烏干達地區精神科門診中,超過六成使用抗精神病藥物的患者出現不良藥物反應,最常見為嗜睡,雙極性障礙診斷是其重要預測因子。

Mental illness among persons with and without dementia in continuing care: A multi-jurisdictional, repeated cross-sectional study.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD

在加拿大安省、亞省與曼省的長期照護機構中,伴隨失智的居民精神疾病罹患率極高,多達80%有任何精神疾病,4%併發雙極性障礙。

Inequalities in mortality following SARS-CoV-2 infection for people with severe mental illness during and following vaccination roll-out in England: a retrospective, whole-country linked cohort study.

The lancet. Psychiatry

英國全國 cohort 研究顯示,嚴重精神疾病(含雙極性障礙)患者感染 SARS-CoV-2 後死亡風險較高,即使在疫苗接種後階段此差距仍未完全消失。

Syphilis infection and incident dementia in two real-world cohorts: A harmonized propensity-matched analysis in Taiwan NHIRD and TriNetX Asia-Pacific.

Brain, behavior, and immunity

台灣與亞太地區真實世界資料顯示,梅毒病史與後續失智症風險顯著增加( pooled HR=1.48),提示性傳染病可能經由神經炎機制影響認知老化。

Resting magnetoencephalography alterations in severe mental illnesses: A systematic review.

Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews

系統性文獻顯示,雙極性障礙在靜態腦磁圖中表現為β波增加與神經複雜度隨年齡異常下降,支持其處於神經發展譜譜中間的假說。

Comparative risk of early-onset dementia with lithium versus valproate in bipolar disorder: A real-world cohort study.

Journal of affective disorders

在18–60歲新診斷雙極性障礙患者中,鋰鹽起始者5年內早發性痴呆風險低於丙戊酸鈉起始者(HR=0.815),支持其神經保護潛力。

The dynamic influence of exercise on emotional state among people with a history of mood disorder.

Psychiatry research

在具有情緒障礙病史者中,運動顯著降低後續焦慮(特に在雙極性障礙與重性抑鬱),但對悲傷、激躁或精力感無顯著影響,顯示其對焦慮調節的特異性。

The impact of affective symptoms and mood instability on sexual desire and sexual distress in newly diagnosed bipolar disorder: a longitudinal study.

Journal of psychiatric research

新診斷雙極性障礙患者中,抑鬱症狀降低性慾並增加性困擾,躁狂症狀增加性慾,情緒不穩則增加性困擾,提示需納入性功能評估於長期追蹤。

Association between lithium and arterial atherosclerosis in physically healthy bipolar disorder.

Journal of affective disorders

在身體健康的雙極性障礙患者中,較低鋰鹽血濃與較高頸動脈內中厚度相關,但較高鋰鹽濃度與較低厚度相關,提示鋰鹽可能具有動脈粥樣硬化防護作用,尤其需配合體重管理。

Parental but not child reports of affective lability in offspring predict conversion to bipolar disorder in youth at increased genetic risk.

Journal of affective disorders

在高家族風險青少年中,只有家長報告的情緒不穩(特別是易怒與焦慮/抑鬱因子)可預測未來雙極性障礙發病,而兒童自評無此關聯,提示家長觀察在早期篩選中的價值。

Multimodal digital phenotyping of bipolar disorder subtypes: Differences between bipolar disorder I and II based on passive and active behavioral features from smartphones.

Journal of affective disorders

被動智慧型手機感測資料未能顯著區分雙極性I型與II型,但個人化模型(結合主動自報)達AUC 0.77,顯示個人化數位表型在亞型辨識中的潛力。

Socioeconomic Position and Somatic Comorbidity in Mental Disorders.

Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

挪威全國登記資料顯示,精神疾病患者併發慢性非傳染病風險升高,尤其在精神病與雙極性障礙中最明顯,低社經地位雖為共同風險因子,但對此關聯的調節作用有限。

An evaluation of the differences in thalamic nuclei and subnuclei among patients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder.

Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging

思覺失調症患者較 schizotypy 表現出右側丘腦內外側及腹側核心顯著體積減少,提示丘腦邊緣功能異常可能為其病理特徵。

Accelerated biological aging in bipolar disorder as determined by artificial intelligence-based electrocardiographic assessment.

Journal of affective disorders

雙極性障礙患者的AI-ECG年齡顯著高於實際年齡(平均2.5歲),提示其存在加速生物老化現象,與傳統心血管風險因子獨立。

Risk of self-harm in first-diagnosed mental disorders: A 16-year territory-wide health-record database study in Hong Kong.

European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology

香港16年領域層隊列研究顯示,首次診斷精神疾病者自傷風險是對照組的10.6倍,其中雙極性障礙風險為6.43倍,青年和女性為高危族群。

Antidepressant use and risk of bipolar disorder in children, adolescents and young adults with unipolar depression: a target trial emulation study.

European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology

在兒童與青少年單極抑鬱患者中,抗憂鬱藥物使用並未顯著增加12週內雙極性障礙轉換風險,52週內僅見微幅增加(HR=2.14),但此關聯可能由混雜因子解釋而非藥物致因。

Evening chronotype is associated with affective temperaments, emotional dysregulation, and bipolar-spectrum features: An observational study in 1997 adults from a large community sample.

Journal of affective disorders

大型社區樣本顯示,夕型節律者較易具有情緒不穩、氣質異常(如迴歸質、易怒)及較高雙極性謎問表分數,提示昏夜型可能為雙極性譜系風險的行為標誌。

Differential pathways to loneliness in bipolar disorder: The role of childhood adversity and social support by psychotic features.

Journal of affective disorders

伴隨精神病特徵的雙極性障礙患者感到更深刻孤獨,且社會支持無法緩解其由童年逆境導致的痛苦,提示此亞群需創傷知照與社會認知訓練等針對性介入。

Mental Health Conditions and Incident Cancer: A Prospective Cohort Study of 402,255 UK Biobank Participants.

International journal of cancer

UK Biobank 前瞻性研究顯示,雙極性障礙與總體癌症風險增加相關(HR=1.29),尤其在男性中更顯著(HR=1.54),提示精神健康可能經由生物行為路徑影響癌症发生。

Mood switching in 1629 antidepressant-treated bipolar disorder patients.

Journal of affective disorders

在接受抗憂鬱藥物治療的雙極性障礙患者中,約27.6%會出現情緒轉換(多為憂鬱轉躁狂),其獨立預測因子包括較高年齡、較多發作次數、精神病家族史及自殺企圖,顯示需嚴格監控高風險亞群。

Associations of lung function abnormalities with the onset and progression of mental disorders in the UK Biobank.

Journal of affective disorders

UK Biobank 長期追蹤顯示,肺功能異常(特別是PRISm+RSP模式)與精神疾病發生、惡化及死亡風險顯著增加,提示呼吸系統健康與精神健康雙向關聯的重要性。

Age-stratified associations between severe mental illness, dementia, and ischemic stroke: findings from the PADRIS-PRESTO cohort.

European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology

加泰隆尼亞 cohort 研究發現,嚴重精神疾病(含雙極性障礙)患者失智與缺血性中風風險顯著增加,尤其在年輕中年層(30–39歲)失智OR高達23.21,提示需早期神經血管篩查。

Quality in specialist palliative care for patients with pre-existing severe mental disorders: A retrospective cohort study.

Palliative medicine

丹麥專業安寧療護研究顯示,伴隨精神疾病(含雙極性障礙)的患者較少完成症狀評估、等待時間較長及療程較短,提示此群體在終末期照護中存在系統性不平等。

Mental disorders, mortality following myocardial infarction, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in England: a cohort study.

European heart journal. Quality of care & clinical outcomes

英格蘭心肌梗塞患者中,伴隨精神疾病(特別是精神分裂症與雙極性障礙)者30天及一年死亡率較高,且此差距在COVID-19疫情中未顯著改變,提示需強化身心整合照護。

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