老年躁鬱症研究日報 · OABD Daily

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今日文獻聚焦老年躁鬱症的臨床特徵與治療安全,特別是鋰鹽劑量與認知功能的關聯,以及老年患者藥物不良反應風險。多篇研究強調年齡 stratifies 的重要性,提醒臨床需個別化調整治療策略。

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Age-stratified associations between severe mental illness, dementia, and ischemic stroke: findings from the PADRIS-PRESTO cohort.

European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology

重度精神疾病患者在年輕時失智風險極高(OR=23.21於30-39歲),中年則中風風險 peaking,強調需早期神經心血管篩選。

Mental Health Conditions and Incident Cancer: A Prospective Cohort Study of 402,255 UK Biobank Participants.

International journal of cancer

雙極症與整體癌症風險增加相關(HR=1.29),尤其在男性中較顯著(HR=1.54),支持精神健康作為癌症風險層化的潛在指標。

Cause-specific mortality due to physical illness in severe mental disorders in Europe: a population-based multi-country cohort study.

The Lancet. Public health

嚴重精神疾病患者過早死亡主要由心血管疾病驅動,雙極症相關過量死亡率為每萬人年8.36例,凸显需整合身心照護。

Socioeconomic Position and Somatic Comorbidity in Mental Disorders.

Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

低社經地位增加精神疾病與身體非傳染性疾病共病風險,尤其在精神病與雙極症中較顯著,提示需關注社會決定因素。

Time Trends in Excess Mortality Among Individuals With Bipolar Disorder in Finland, 2000-2023: A Nationwide Register Study.

Bipolar disorders

芬蘭國家登記研究顯示雙極症男女皆有顯著過早死亡風險(男性RR=2.85,女性RR=3.25),雖隨時間下降但仍顯著,尤以年輕女性為高風險群。

Real-world pharmacovigilance insights and clinical safety signal characterization of the classic mood stabilizer‑lithium carbonate: A disproportionality analysis based on FAERS data.

Journal of affective disorders

基於不良事件報告系統分析顯示,鋰鹽使用與腎泌尿、內分泌(如甲狀腺)、心律不整及神經精神毒性顯著相關,且存在年齡與性別差異。

Predictors of mortality in severe mental illness inpatients: A 10-year prospective cohort study.

Journal of affective disorders

巴西精神科住院患者10年隨訪顯示,高齡與吸菸為死亡獨立風險因子,較高教育程度具保護作用,但代謝症候群與精神疾病嚴重程度無關聯。

Cortical morphometry might predict currently prescribed vs. discontinued medications in bipolar disorder, even after controlling for the cumulative dose effects: An ENIGMA mega-analysis.

Molecular psychiatry

皮質解剖特徵(如厚度增加、表面積減少)可能預測鋰鹽是否持續使用,即使控制累積劑量後,提供大腦結構作為治療反應生物標記的初步證據。

Blood Alcohol Concentration in Finnish Suicide Deaths and Associated Risk Factors, 2016-2024.

Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

芬蘭自殺死亡案例中,酒精濃度偏高與習慣性飲酒、女性、既往自殺未遂及較少就診相關,但雙極症與酒精中毒呈負相關(OR=0.29),提醒需注意此群體就醫行為。

Association between lithium and arterial atherosclerosis in physically healthy bipolar disorder.

Journal of affective disorders

在身體健康的雙極症患者中,較低鋰鹽血清水平(≤0.6 mEq/L)與較高頸動脈內膜中間厚度相關,但隨病程延長此關係反轉,提醒長期使用需監測血管健康與體重。

Parental but not child reports of affective lability in offspring predict conversion to bipolar disorder in youth at increased genetic risk.

Journal of affective disorders

在高遺傳風險青年中,父母但非子自我報告的情緒不穩可預測後續雙極症發病,提醒臨床訪談應重視家長觀察。

Associations of lung function abnormalities with the onset and progression of mental disorders in the UK Biobank.

Journal of affective disorders

肺功能異常(特別是PRISm+RSP模式)與精神疾病首次發病、併發症進展及死亡風險增加顯著相關,提醒整合呼吸與精神健康照護。

Mood switching in 1629 antidepressant-treated bipolar disorder patients.

Journal of affective disorders

抗抑鬱藥治療中,約27.6%雙極症患者出現躁轉,獨立預測因包括病程類型、較高年齡、較多發作次數、家族精神病史及自殺未遂,提醒使用抗抑鬱藥時需謹慎評估風險。

Psychiatric Symptoms Associated with Corticosteroid Use: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

CNS drugs

類固醇使用與憂鬱症狀顯著正相關(SMD=0.92),異質性高,提醒臨床在開具類固醇時應監測精神症狀,特別是對情緒不穩風險較高者。

Evening chronotype is associated with affective temperaments, emotional dysregulation, and bipolar-spectrum features: An observational study in 1997 adults from a large community sample.

Journal of affective disorders

夕型昇節律與較高憂鬱、焦慮、易怒、情緒調節失調及雙極譜分數相關,提醒昇節律可能為雙極症風險標記,但需縱向研究證實因果。

Epigenetic Age Accelerations and the Clinical Presentation of Bipolar Disorders: A Latent Profile Analysis in the FACE-BD Sample.

Bipolar disorders

大多數雙極症患者表現表觀年齡加速,此群體伴隨較高憂鬱症狀、較低線粒體DNA拷貝數及較高系統性發炎,提醒表觀年齡可能為個別化治療目標。

Accelerated biological aging in bipolar disorder as determined by artificial intelligence-based electrocardiographic assessment.

Journal of affective disorders

雙極症患者透過AI-ECG評估顯示生理年齡比實際年齡平均老2.5歲,且此加速老化與心血管風險因子無關,提醒需關注身體老化而非僅心血管風險。

Syphilis infection and incident dementia in two real-world cohorts: A harmonized propensity-matched analysis in Taiwan NHIRD and TriNetX Asia-Pacific.

Brain, behavior, and immunity

梅毒病史與後續失智風險增加相關(合併HR=1.48),提醒即使在精神疾病共病中也應考慮感染性失智的可逆風險因子。

Biofluid Biomarkers of Cognitive Functioning in Bipolar Disorder: A Systematic Review by the Targeting Cognition and Older-Age Bipolar Disorder ISBD Task Forces.

Bipolar disorders

生物標記如HSV-1 IgG、CRP與同型半胱氨酸較高與認知較差相關,提醒感染史、炎症及身心壓力可能經由生物路徑影響認知功能。

Brain lithium temporospatial kinetics in bipolar disorder: a repeated-measures 7Li MRI study of dosing regimens in Germany.

The lancet. Psychiatry

一次日與兩次日給藥 regimens 產生不同血清鋰鹽曲線,但大腦內鋰鹽分布波動是否被緩衝尚不明確,需進一步研究理解鋰鹽在腦內的動態。

A 3-Month Follow-Up Pilot Study on Accelerated Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation for Bipolar Depression.

Bipolar disorders

小規模試點顯示加速間斷theta爆發刺激(aiTBS)在治療抵抗性雙極憂鬱中耐受性良好,無嚴重不良事件,最常見副作用為刺激部位不適與疲勞,提示其為潛在安全療法。

Prospective Volumetric Changes in the Thalamus in Adolescent First Episode of Mania and Cannabis Use: A Preliminary Study.

Bipolar disorders

青少年首次躁狂發作後左側視床體積變小,且終身大麻使用與左右兩側視床體積減少相關,提醒物質使用可能經由視床路徑影響神經發育。

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老年躁鬱症
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鋰鹽
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認知功能
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失智症
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藥物安全
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自殺防治
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生物標記
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腦影像
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情穩定劑
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多重心身疾病
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老年躁鬱症鋰鹽認知功能失智症藥物安全自殺防治生物標記腦影像情穩定劑多重心身疾病