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Towards a Safe and Effective Lithium Therapeutic Range for Older Adults With Bipolar Disorder: An ISBD Task Force Systematic Review.
Bipolar disorders · Towards a Safe and Effective Lithium Therapeutic Range for Older Adults With Bipolar Disorder: An ISBD Task Force Systematic Review.
系統評析顯示老年躁鬱症患者使用鋰鹽時,血清濃度維持在0.47-0.67 mmol/L 範圍較安全,超過0.82 mmol/L 則增加毒性風險,支持建立年齡調整的治療範圍。
P年齡 ≥60 歲的雙極性障礙患者
I鋰鹽維持療法
C不同血清鋰鹽濃度
O療效與不良反應發生率
Patients With Older-Age Bipolar Disorder (OABD) Visiting a Memory Clinic: Differentiating Underlying Pathophysiology With MRI and Cerebrospinal Fluid Markers.
Journal of geriatric psychiatry and neurology · Patients With Older-Age Bipolar Disorder (OABD) Visiting a Memory Clinic: Differentiating Underlying Pathophysiology With MRI and Cerebrospinal Fluid Markers.
在就診記憶門診的OABD患者中,超過七成無明確神經病學診斷,但低Aβ42脑脊液濃度與認知功能下降相關,提示阿尔茨海默病病理可能參與OABD相關認知障礙。
P就診記憶門診的OABD患者(n=102)
IMRI與脑脊液生物標記檢查
C有無神經病學診斷
O認知功能與生物標記的關聯
Bipolar Disorder in Older Adults: A Comprehensive Overview of Pharmacotherapy Patterns and Clinical Considerations.
Drugs & aging · Bipolar Disorder in Older Adults: A Comprehensive Overview of Pharmacotherapy Patterns and Clinical Considerations.
敘述性檢視強調老年躁鬱症常見非典型表現(如易怒、混亂)、診斷挑戰與藥物治療需考慮年齡相關藥代動力學變化,並指出當前缺乏晚發型與早起型在藥物治療上的差異證據。
P老年雙極性障礙患者
I藥物治療模式與臨床考量
C不同藥物類別及其適應症
O治療效果與安全性
Age-Stratified Patterns of Suicide Methods in Bipolar Disorder: A Nationwide Cohort Study.
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica · Age-Stratified Patterns of Suicide Methods in Bipolar Disorder: A Nationwide Cohort Study.
台灣全國性研究發現雙極性障礙自殺者較一般人更易選擇溺水與高處跳躍,且此模式隨年齡層變化,提醒應依年齡分層設計自殺預防策略。
P台灣雙極性障礙患者(2003-2023,n=47,488)
I自殺方式分布分析
C一般人口自殺者
O不同年齡層的自殺方式選擇
Comparative risk of early-onset dementia with lithium versus valproate in bipolar disorder: A real-world cohort study.
Journal of affective disorders · Comparative risk of early-onset dementia with lithium versus valproate in bipolar disorder: A real-world cohort study.
真實世界研究顯示,雙極性障礙患者使用鋰鹽起始者相較於丙戊酸,5年內早發性失智風險降低約18.5%,支持鋰鹽可能具神經保護效應。
P新診斷雙極性障礙患者,年齡18-60歲(n=82,172)
I鋰鹽 vs 丙戊酸起始療法
C丙戊酸組
O5年內早發性失智發生率
Cognitive Performance in Older-Age Bipolar Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Study of Anticholinergic Load and Clinical Characteristics.
European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · Cognitive Performance in Older-Age Bipolar Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Study of Anticholinergic Load and Clinical Characteristics.
摘要未提供,但標題顯示此研究探討抗膽鹼負荷與OABD患者認知表現的關聯,若結果顯著則具臨床警示意義。
P老年躁鬱症患者
I抗膽鹼藥物負荷評估
C低負荷組
O認知功能表現
Psychotropic Medication Trends Before and After Suicide Attempt Among Mid-to Late Life U.S. Veterans With Bipolar Affective Disorder.
The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · Psychotropic Medication Trends Before and After Suicide Attempt Among Mid-to Late Life U.S. Veterans With Bipolar Affective Disorder.
50歲以上退伍軍人雙極症自殺未遂後,抗精神藥物、抗癲癇藥、鋰鹽與鎮靜催眠藥使用短期增加,但阿片類與苯二年內減少,顯示臨床嘗試穩定情緒同時降低自殺風險。
P50歲以上未曾自殺未遂的美國退伍軍人雙極症患者
I自殺未遂前後藥物使用趨勢
C未自殺未遂對照組
O不同藥物類別的使用頻率變化
Clinical and Sociodemographic Characteristics of Young People With Early Psychosis: Comparing Cannabis Users and Non-Users in a Specialized Early Intervention Setting.
Early intervention in psychiatry · Clinical and Sociodemographic Characteristics of Young People With Early Psychosis: Comparing Cannabis Users and Non-Users in a Specialized Early Intervention Setting.
在早期精神病介入中心,大麻使用與非使用組在社會功能、未治療精神病程長度及治療動機上無顯著差異,提醒臨床難以僅憑大麻使用區分精神病亞型。
P18-35歲早期精神病患者(n=509)
I大麻使用狀態
C非大麻使用組
O臨床與社會人口學特徵
📚其他值得關注的文獻
Age-stratified associations between severe mental illness, dementia, and ischemic stroke: findings from the PADRIS-PRESTO cohort.
European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology
重度精神疾病患者在年輕時失智風險極高(OR=23.21於30-39歲),中年則中風風險 peaking,強調需早期神經心血管篩選。
Mental Health Conditions and Incident Cancer: A Prospective Cohort Study of 402,255 UK Biobank Participants.
International journal of cancer
雙極症與整體癌症風險增加相關(HR=1.29),尤其在男性中較顯著(HR=1.54),支持精神健康作為癌症風險層化的潛在指標。
Cause-specific mortality due to physical illness in severe mental disorders in Europe: a population-based multi-country cohort study.
The Lancet. Public health
嚴重精神疾病患者過早死亡主要由心血管疾病驅動,雙極症相關過量死亡率為每萬人年8.36例,凸显需整合身心照護。
Socioeconomic Position and Somatic Comorbidity in Mental Disorders.
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
低社經地位增加精神疾病與身體非傳染性疾病共病風險,尤其在精神病與雙極症中較顯著,提示需關注社會決定因素。
Time Trends in Excess Mortality Among Individuals With Bipolar Disorder in Finland, 2000-2023: A Nationwide Register Study.
Bipolar disorders
芬蘭國家登記研究顯示雙極症男女皆有顯著過早死亡風險(男性RR=2.85,女性RR=3.25),雖隨時間下降但仍顯著,尤以年輕女性為高風險群。
Real-world pharmacovigilance insights and clinical safety signal characterization of the classic mood stabilizer‑lithium carbonate: A disproportionality analysis based on FAERS data.
Journal of affective disorders
基於不良事件報告系統分析顯示,鋰鹽使用與腎泌尿、內分泌(如甲狀腺)、心律不整及神經精神毒性顯著相關,且存在年齡與性別差異。
Predictors of mortality in severe mental illness inpatients: A 10-year prospective cohort study.
Journal of affective disorders
巴西精神科住院患者10年隨訪顯示,高齡與吸菸為死亡獨立風險因子,較高教育程度具保護作用,但代謝症候群與精神疾病嚴重程度無關聯。
Cortical morphometry might predict currently prescribed vs. discontinued medications in bipolar disorder, even after controlling for the cumulative dose effects: An ENIGMA mega-analysis.
Molecular psychiatry
皮質解剖特徵(如厚度增加、表面積減少)可能預測鋰鹽是否持續使用,即使控制累積劑量後,提供大腦結構作為治療反應生物標記的初步證據。
Blood Alcohol Concentration in Finnish Suicide Deaths and Associated Risk Factors, 2016-2024.
Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica
芬蘭自殺死亡案例中,酒精濃度偏高與習慣性飲酒、女性、既往自殺未遂及較少就診相關,但雙極症與酒精中毒呈負相關(OR=0.29),提醒需注意此群體就醫行為。
Association between lithium and arterial atherosclerosis in physically healthy bipolar disorder.
Journal of affective disorders
在身體健康的雙極症患者中,較低鋰鹽血清水平(≤0.6 mEq/L)與較高頸動脈內膜中間厚度相關,但隨病程延長此關係反轉,提醒長期使用需監測血管健康與體重。
Parental but not child reports of affective lability in offspring predict conversion to bipolar disorder in youth at increased genetic risk.
Journal of affective disorders
在高遺傳風險青年中,父母但非子自我報告的情緒不穩可預測後續雙極症發病,提醒臨床訪談應重視家長觀察。
Associations of lung function abnormalities with the onset and progression of mental disorders in the UK Biobank.
Journal of affective disorders
肺功能異常(特別是PRISm+RSP模式)與精神疾病首次發病、併發症進展及死亡風險增加顯著相關,提醒整合呼吸與精神健康照護。
Mood switching in 1629 antidepressant-treated bipolar disorder patients.
Journal of affective disorders
抗抑鬱藥治療中,約27.6%雙極症患者出現躁轉,獨立預測因包括病程類型、較高年齡、較多發作次數、家族精神病史及自殺未遂,提醒使用抗抑鬱藥時需謹慎評估風險。
Psychiatric Symptoms Associated with Corticosteroid Use: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
CNS drugs
類固醇使用與憂鬱症狀顯著正相關(SMD=0.92),異質性高,提醒臨床在開具類固醇時應監測精神症狀,特別是對情緒不穩風險較高者。
Evening chronotype is associated with affective temperaments, emotional dysregulation, and bipolar-spectrum features: An observational study in 1997 adults from a large community sample.
Journal of affective disorders
夕型昇節律與較高憂鬱、焦慮、易怒、情緒調節失調及雙極譜分數相關,提醒昇節律可能為雙極症風險標記,但需縱向研究證實因果。
Epigenetic Age Accelerations and the Clinical Presentation of Bipolar Disorders: A Latent Profile Analysis in the FACE-BD Sample.
Bipolar disorders
大多數雙極症患者表現表觀年齡加速,此群體伴隨較高憂鬱症狀、較低線粒體DNA拷貝數及較高系統性發炎,提醒表觀年齡可能為個別化治療目標。
Accelerated biological aging in bipolar disorder as determined by artificial intelligence-based electrocardiographic assessment.
Journal of affective disorders
雙極症患者透過AI-ECG評估顯示生理年齡比實際年齡平均老2.5歲,且此加速老化與心血管風險因子無關,提醒需關注身體老化而非僅心血管風險。
Syphilis infection and incident dementia in two real-world cohorts: A harmonized propensity-matched analysis in Taiwan NHIRD and TriNetX Asia-Pacific.
Brain, behavior, and immunity
梅毒病史與後續失智風險增加相關(合併HR=1.48),提醒即使在精神疾病共病中也應考慮感染性失智的可逆風險因子。
Biofluid Biomarkers of Cognitive Functioning in Bipolar Disorder: A Systematic Review by the Targeting Cognition and Older-Age Bipolar Disorder ISBD Task Forces.
Bipolar disorders
生物標記如HSV-1 IgG、CRP與同型半胱氨酸較高與認知較差相關,提醒感染史、炎症及身心壓力可能經由生物路徑影響認知功能。
Brain lithium temporospatial kinetics in bipolar disorder: a repeated-measures 7Li MRI study of dosing regimens in Germany.
The lancet. Psychiatry
一次日與兩次日給藥 regimens 產生不同血清鋰鹽曲線,但大腦內鋰鹽分布波動是否被緩衝尚不明確,需進一步研究理解鋰鹽在腦內的動態。
A 3-Month Follow-Up Pilot Study on Accelerated Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation for Bipolar Depression.
Bipolar disorders
小規模試點顯示加速間斷theta爆發刺激(aiTBS)在治療抵抗性雙極憂鬱中耐受性良好,無嚴重不良事件,最常見副作用為刺激部位不適與疲勞,提示其為潛在安全療法。
Prospective Volumetric Changes in the Thalamus in Adolescent First Episode of Mania and Cannabis Use: A Preliminary Study.
Bipolar disorders
青少年首次躁狂發作後左側視床體積變小,且終身大麻使用與左右兩側視床體積減少相關,提醒物質使用可能經由視床路徑影響神經發育。