今日共收錄 5 篇前額葉皮質相關文獻,涵蓋多個研究領域。
Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · Efficacy and hematological markers of tDCS combined with aerobic exercise in improving executive function in patients with PSCI.
針對左側背外側前額葉皮質的tDCS合併有氧運動,顯著優於單一療法,能提升PSCI患者的執行功能並增加BDNF等神經營養因子。此研究支持結合中樞與周邊機制的整合性復健方案。
Journal of affective disorders · Transcranial direct current stimulation targeting dmPFC ameliorates somatic symptoms in depression: A randomized control trial.
針對dmPFC的tDCS能有效且安全地緩解憂鬱症患者的軀體症狀,且右側杏仁核的電場強度與症狀改善呈正相關。這為難治性軀體症狀提供了一種可行的輔助治療策略。
Journal of affective disorders · Family environment and cognitive function as predictors of efficacy for rTMS combined with group therapy in adolescent depression.
較高的家庭凝聚力、較低的家庭衝突以及較好的基線執行功能,能獨立預測青少年接受rTMS合併團體治療後的較大症狀減輕幅度。這些基線指標有助於制定個人化的輔助治療策略。
BMC pediatrics · Comparative effectiveness of 12-week open- and closed-skill exercises on executive function in children with ADHD and developmental dyslexia: a randomized controlled trial.
針對ADHD合併閱讀障礙兒童,開放性運動(桌球)在改善抑制控制、工作記憶、認知靈活度及視知覺方面顯著優於封閉性運動(田徑)。這為該族群提供了一項具高可行性的非藥物介入證據。
Journal of affective disorders · The relationship between individual alpha-band activity and cognitive outcomes from repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) treatment for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD).
針對左側DLPFC的rTMS治療不僅改善憂鬱症狀,也提升了認知控制能力,且治療後α頻帶頻率的增加與認知改善顯著相關。基線α活動可作為篩選可能從rTMS獲得認知益處患者的潛在生物標誌物。