Depression Brain · 憂鬱症治療文獻日報

📅 2026年8月21日 📊 16 篇文獻 Powered by PubMed + NVIDIA NIM Nemotron 3

📋 今日憂鬱症治療文獻趨勢

近期文獻顯示 rTMS 與神經調節技術在臨床實證中的應用持續增長,且藥物與心理干預組合展現出較佳的恢復率,特別是針對共病與治療抵抗型憂鬱症的研究成果最具臨床意義。

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💉低實用性

Pain, Anxiety, and Depression in Hemodialysis Patients Undergoing Different Types of Vascular Access: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Depression and anxiety

在血液透析患者中,AV fistula 組顯示更高焦慮與抑鬱比例,但與血管通路類型無顯著差異。

🧩中實用性

Comparing trajectories of cognitive functioning in treatment-resistant and non-resistant depression: A multicentre linear mixed-effects analysis.

Journal of affective disorders

治療抵抗型 depression 在注意與語言記憶上顯著較差,且改善較慢,提示認知恢復模式差異。

🧪低實用性

Dopaminergic modulation of social reward anticipation in depression: neural effects of amisulpride versus placebo.

Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology

amisulpride 增強 VTA 活化,但未根除核漿質活化缺陷,顯示多巴胺調節的局限性。

🧬低實用性

Serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor following oral esketamine in treatment-resistant depression: Results from a randomized placebo-controlled trial.

Journal of affective disorders

重度治療抵抗性 depression 使用口服 esketamine 後 BDNF 水平不顯著變化,未證實其作為生物標記的可靠性。

👶中實用性

Effectiveness of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation in alleviating postpartum blues following cesarean delivery: A randomized double-blind controlled trial.

Journal of affective disorders

taVNS 5 天干預顯著降低產後憂鬱風險,並改善睡眠與疼痛,具備實用價值。

🔬中實用性

Shifts in the brain sex continuum in major depressive disorder: Evidence for a persistent neurobiological marker.

Journal of affective disorders

發現 BSC 評分在未治療的 MDD 患者中持續升高,作為持久神經生理標誌。

🩸低實用性

Investigating the effects of antidepressants on measures of insulin resistance in major depressive disorder: A systematic review.

Journal of affective disorders

某些三環抗うつ藥物會降低胰島素敏感性,SSRIs 影響較小,凸顯代謝副作用考量。

📊中實用性

Latent class modeling of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation response trajectories in treatment-resistant depression.

Journal of affective disorders

識別三類回應軌跡,其中高嚴重度、自殺意念者屬於非反應組,提示早期介入需求。

🌙中實用性

Effect of total sleep deprivation and light therapy on resting-state activity and neurovascular coupling in bipolar depression.

Journal of affective disorders

TSD+LT提升 fALFF 與 HRF,與症狀緩解相關,展示多重機制。

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藥物治療
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神經調節
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增效策略
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生物標記
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神經影像
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抗憂鬱藥物rTMS神經調節共病症精準醫療