⭐今日精選 TOP Picks
Daily-Level Drinking Motives as Predictors of Transdermal Alcohol Concentration and Alcohol-Induced Blackouts Among Young Adults
Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · Daily-Level Drinking Motives as Predictors of Transdermal Alcohol Concentration and Alcohol-Induced Blackouts Among Young Adults
研究發現社交動機是預測經皮酒精濃度上升與酒精致黑點的關鍵日常因素,支持以動機為導向的即時性干預策略。
P過去三個月內經歷至少一次酒精致黑點的年輕成年人(N=169,平均年齡20.8歲)
I無;為觀察性研究,利用經皮酒精濃度(TAC)生物感測器與每日兩次問卷追蹤飲酒動機與黑點
C無明確對照組;以個體內變化為基礎比較高動機日 vs 低動機日
O經皮酒精濃度特徵(峰值、上升速率、上升持續時間)與酒精致黑點發生的關聯
Drinking Patterns, Sociodemographic Correlates and Sex Differences Among Ghanaians Aged 15-49 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Public health challenges · Drinking Patterns, Sociodemographic Correlates and Sex Differences Among Ghanaians Aged 15-49 Years: A Cross-Sectional Study.
在加納15-49歲人口中,男性顯著較可能參與中等、低風險及重度飲酒,且重度飲酒的社會人口學相關因在男女間存在顯著交互作用。
P2022年加納人口與健康調查中的21,291名15-49歲加納人
I無;橫斷面研究
C按性別分組比較飲酒模式與其社會人口學相關因
O飲酒模式( abstinence, moderate, low-risk, heavy drinking)及其調整後勝算比(AOR)
A novel single-fish assay for ethanol self-administration in zebrafish.
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · A novel single-fish assay for ethanol self-administration in zebrafish.
建立首條個體層級的斑馬魚 ethanol 自我給藥模型,能測量自願酒精攝取、進行比例按比例任務並顯現戒斷樣表現,為遺傳與藥物篩選提供強大工具。
P成年斑馬魚(Danio rerio)
I個體化雙區域辨識任務,學習進入含5% ethanol 的區域以自我給藥
C未給予 ethanol 區域 vs 給予 ethanol 區域
Oethanol 自我給藥行為、progressive ratio 表現及 ethanol 戒斷後的行為變化
Menstrual Cycle and Progesterone-to-Estradiol Ratio Associated With Loss of Control and Craving in Alcohol Use Disorder: A Sex-Segregating Longitudinal Study.
Addiction biology · Menstrual Cycle and Progesterone-to-Estradiol Ratio Associated With Loss of Control and Craving in Alcohol Use Disorder: A Sex-Segregating Longitudinal Study.
在女性與男性 AUD 患者中,高黃體酮/雌二醇比值與酒精失控減少及渴求下降相關,提示內分泌狀態可調節飲酒行為。
P70名自然週期女性 AUD 患者(月經階段資料N=1316)及256名男性 AUD 患者(黃體酮/雌二醇比值資料N=567血樣)
I無;縱向觀察研究
C不同月經階段或激素比值階段 vs 黃體期/濾泡期基線
O透過智慧型手機即時報告的酒精失控頻率與渴求程度
Joint effects of real-world cue exposure and affective states on momentary alcohol craving in adults with alcohol use disorder.
Drug and alcohol dependence reports · Joint effects of real-world cue exposure and affective states on momentary alcohol craving in adults with alcohol use disorder.
在真實環境中,酒精線索與高唤醒正向情緒的結合會顯著增加當時酒精渴求,支持開發針對情境與情緒的即時適應性介入。
P33名參與酒精干預研究的成年 AUD 患者
I生態瞬間評估(EMA),每日四次、持續28天,測量渴求、酒精暴露、社會情境與情緒狀態
C高唤醒正向情緒 (PA) vs 基線;高唤醒負向情緒 (NA) vs 基線
O當時酒精渴求的瞬間層級變化
From withdrawal to motivation: The feasibility, acceptability and early clinical benefits of adapted physical activity during inpatient alcohol withdrawal.
Addictive behaviors reports · From withdrawal to motivation: The feasibility, acceptability and early clinical benefits of adapted physical activity during inpatient alcohol withdrawal.
在住院戒酒期間監督適應性身體活動(APA)是可行且受歡迎的,且能強化內在動機,雖短期臨床獲益與自由活動房間無顯著差異。
P64名重度 AUD 住院患者(26.5% 女性,平均年齡45.8±11歲)
I監督下的適應性身體活動(APA),三週住院戒酒計畫
C自由進入身體活動房間(FPA)僅給予一般建議
O身體活動參與度、滿意度、健康結果(焦慮、憂鬱、自尊、渴求、睡眠、身體功能)及動機量表(去動機化、外在動機、內在動機)
Early Exposure to a Parent's Alcohol Use Disorder as an Adverse Childhood Experience: Neurobiological and Clinical Consequences in Adulthood.
Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · Early Exposure to a Parent's Alcohol Use Disorder as an Adverse Childhood Experience: Neurobiological and Clinical Consequences in Adulthood.
童年時期暴露於父母酒精使用疾患被視為不良童年經驗(ACE),與成年期多維度健康風險顯著相關,包括精神、代謝與物質使用疾患。
P未明確說明;文獻綜述
I無;敘述性文獻回顧
C有 vs 無童年父母 AUD 暴露
O成年期神經生物改變(HPA軸失調、發炎)及臨床結果(憂鬱、焦慮、PTSD、物質使用、心血管與代謝疾病)
The gut-liver-brain axis in alcohol use disorder: The emerging role of bile acid dysregulation.
Behavioural brain research · The gut-liver-brain axis in alcohol use disorder: The emerging role of bile acid dysregulation.
慢性酒精消費破壞膽酸平衡,導致腸屏障功能障礙、全身與腦部發炎、血腦屏障損害,進而促進強迫性飲酒,形成自我強化的惡性循環。
P人類與動物模型中的 AUD 患者
I無;機制性文獻回顧
C正常膽酸代謝 vs 慢性酒精導致的膽酸失調
O腸道完整性、系統與腦部發炎、血腦屏障完整性及強迫性酒精尋求行為
📚其他值得關注的文獻
Polymeric Nanomedicines for siRNA Delivery in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Emerging Therapeutic Strategies, Combination Approaches, and Translational Perspectives.
International journal of nanomedicine
討論基於聚合物奈米粒子的siRNA遞送系統在肝細胞癌中的應用前景,雖間接提及酒精濫用為風險因子,但非主要焦點。
Combat Injury, Limb Loss, Traumatic Brain Injury, and Psychosocial Outcomes Among Military Personnel.
JAMA network open
研究英軍人員在阿富汗的戰鬥傷害,發現肢體殘缺與創傷性腦傷與焦慮、憂鬱、PTSD及多重精神疾病風險增加相關,但未直接測量酒精使用結果。
Psilocybin use, mental health treatment utilization, and unmet treatment need among US individuals with depression.
Psychological medicine
在美國抑鬱症患者中,過去一年使用裸蓋菇素與心理健康服務使用無關聯,但與 percepied 未滿足治療需求顯著正相關。
Early Exposure to a Parent's Alcohol Use Disorder as an Adverse Childhood Experience: Neurobiological and Clinical Consequences in Adulthood.
Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
童年時期暴露於父母酒精使用疾患被視為不良童年經驗(ACE),與成年期多維度健康風險顯著相關,包括精神、代謝與物質使用疾患。
Myxoedema coma in a patient with alcohol dependence: a diagnostic pitfall.
BMJ case reports
一例酒精依賴者因低溫、低血糖等症狀被誤認為酒精中毒,實為黏液性水腫昏迷,提醒臨床醫師在 intoxicated 病人中保持對內分泌急性疾病的高度懷疑。
Brain structural covariance networks in co-occurring PTSD and alcohol use disorder: An ENIGMA PTSD and ENIGMA addiction working group collaboration.
Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
共病 PTSD 與 AUD 相關於前額葉及顳葉結構性連網減少,枕葉連網增加,顯示併存症可能有較廣泛的神經結構改變。
Cumulative burden of mild TBI in Veterans: Accelerated age-related regional white matter deterioration along major white matter pathways.
Neurobiology of aging
退役軍人累積輕度創傷性腦傷與年齡相關白質微結構惡化顯著關聯,尤其在腰帶束及視放射等通路,提示併發症(如PTSD、酒濫)可能加速腦老化。
Ketamine Use Disorder and Entrenchment of Delusional Beliefs: A Case Report.
Journal of addiction medicine
一例長期濫用ketamine導致持續性妄想(偉大及超宗教內容)併發症的病例報告,雖合併酒精使用疾患歷史,但焦點在ketamine使用障礙。
A Problem-Solving Therapy With Apple Watch Support for College Students With Alcohol Use Disorder Symptoms: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.
JMIR formative research
針對大學生AUD症狀的問題解決療法結合Apple Watch支援(PST-APPLE)在可行性與接受度方面表現良好,並初步顯示可減少酒精相關問題及社交/應對動機。
ACG Clinical Guideline: Preventive Care for Patients With Cirrhosis.
The American journal of gastroenterology
美國腸胃病學會臨床指南建議對肝硬化患者進行預防性照護,包括酒精使用障礙的出院後行為治療為有條件推薦。
Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome and Health Risk Behaviors in U.S. Adults.
AJPM focus
在美國成人中,進階心腎代謝綜合征與較高吸菸、電子菸使用率相關,但重度飲酒則在男性中於第2-3階段較常見,女性則在第4階段較少見。
Correction to "Using Passive Sensing to Isolate a Biosignature for Craving Among Individuals in Early Alcohol Use Disorder Recovery".
Addiction biology
僅為更正公告,無新科學內容。
The impact of social isolation on the development of alcohol use and alcohol addiction-related processes in animals: a systematic review.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
動物研究顯示社會隔離通常會增加酒精攝取與動機,尤其在斷奶期隔離影響更大,並伴隨多巴胺與去甲腎上腺素訊號增強,但調節因子複雜。
Treating co-occurring alcohol use disorder and major depressive disorder: A systematic review of combination and multimodal pharmacotherapy.
The American journal on addictions
現有藥物組合治療共病 AUD 與 MDD 的證據有限,納曲酮+舍曲林顯示最潛力,但尚未被獨立複製;支持同時而非循序治療兩症。
Prazosin in the Pharmacologic Management of Alcohol Use Disorder.
Biological psychiatry global open science
探討Prazosin在酒精使用疾患藥物治療中的潛在角色,但摘要為空,無法評估結論。
The association between eviction moratorium and alcohol use disorder treatment in the United States.
Preventive medicine
美國聯邦駱逐令到期後,恢復驅逐的州在之後5-16週內門診AUD治療率顯著增加約9.95%,顯示住房政策與醫療服務使用間的間接關聯。
Predicting treatment recovery and adherence in alcohol behavioral couple therapy using natural language processing.
Journal of substance use and addiction treatment
利用自然語言處理分析夫妻在酒精行為夫妻治療首次會談中的語言特徵,發現伴侶的飲酒相關語雙人使用及集體 pronoubs 預測較好的飲酒減少與治療依從性。
Effectiveness of a nurse-led telephonic brief intervention to reduce risky alcohol use among women in primary care in Brazil: a randomized controlled trial.
Archives of women's mental health
護士主導的電話簡短介入在巴西初級保健機構中,能顯著減少女性在6個月內的危害性飲酒,但長期效應減弱,提示需要加強維持策略。
Craving and the body: Sensations of cue-elicited craving in binge drinking university students.
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
在大學生暴飲族群中,酒精線索誘發的渴求最常見於口腔(唾液增加)、肩胛/胸腔(心悸)及手部(顫抖),揭示渴求的重要身體體驗維度。
Setting of Alcohol Use Disorder Diagnosis Among Women Enrolled in Medicare.
Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
醫療保健(Medicare)註冊婦女中,約三分之二的初次AUD診斷發生在醫院或急診室,僅9%-14%由初級醫師診斷,提示早期發現與介入的重大缺口。
Adolescent Ethanol Exposure Disrupts the Mature Phenotype of Surviving Neuroprogenitors in Female Mice.
Hippocampus
雌性小鼠青少年期間斷乙醇暴露導致存活神經前體細胞在樹棘密度、動作電位生成及微胶質領域範圍上發生持續性改變,提示酒精對海馬可塑性的長期神經影響。
Profiling the effects of alcohol history on cognitive performance during abstinence: an examination of proenkephalin-A-derived peptides in the medial prefrontal cortex.
Neuropharmacology
酒精史未影響基本策略轉換表現,但在逆學習中表現出更強的執著偏誤及在長時延工作記憶中準確度降低,顯示酒精導致的持續性認知脆弱性在高負荷任務中顯現,並與內源性啡啡肽片段組成改變相關。
Diet and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease.
The American journal of medicine
飲食為心血管疾病風險最可改因,但證據複雜;中度蛋攝取可接受,無濾過咖啡升高LDL-C,酒精無安全劑量,低碳水化合物飲食可能升高LDL-C及apoB,Omega-3降低冠心病風險,地中海及DASH飲食證據最充足。
Associations among alcohol sensitivity, acquired tolerance, and drinking outcomes in late adolescence.
Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology
後天耐受性(獲得性耐受)預測晚 adolesc 期間一年後重度飲酒,而酒精敏感度則不具預測力;家族史與早期規律飲酒經由獲得性耐受與低鎮靜敏感度間接促進重度飲酒。
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms as a potential explanatory factor in the relation between everyday racial discrimination and binge drinking among ethnoracially minoritized emerging adults.
The American journal of orthopsychiatry
日常種族歧視經由過度警覺(hyperarousal)型PTSD症狀部分中介其與瀏覽飲酒的關聯,提示創傷知照護在減少少數族群青年酒害中的潛在角色。
Underage Access to Alcohol Through Curbside and Home Delivery: Prevalence and Consequences.
Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research
約5%的青少年報告使用路邊或居家酒精送達服務,該群組過去30天飲酒、暴飲、飲酒頻率及負面後果的發生率顯著高於未使用者,提示該管道可能為高風險酒精使用的標誌。
Ya-Jie-Sha-Ba Decoction Regulates Arachidonic Acid Metabolism to Treat Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease by Activating PPARα-CYP4A14 Axis: Insights From Multi-Omics Analysis and Experimental Validations.
Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
傳統瑤族藥方YJSB透過升調CYP4A14並激活PPARα通路,改善酒精性肝病的脂肪變性、氧化應激與炎症,識別出其主要活性成分為甲基棕櫨酸。
Distinct Plasma Proteomic Signatures Distinguish MASLD From Non-Steatotic Individuals but Not From MetALD.
Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver
MASLD相關於特徵化血漿蛋白組(如LEP、FABP1升高,IGFBP1降低),但目前臨床定義下的MetALD未顯示出與MASLD可區分的蛋白組特徵,提示診斷標準可能需要生物標記物優化。
The Role of Anterior Insular Parvalbumin GABAergic Interneurons in Impulsivity-Related and Alcohol-Seeking Behaviors.
CNS neuroscience & therapeutics
前岛叶表達鈣結合蛋白的GABAergic介神經元在青少年衝動與尋求酒精行為中扮演關鍵抑制調節角色,其活化可減少衝動與酒精攝取,抑制則產生相反效應。
Acute Effects of Brief Exercise on Alcohol Craving Among Young Adults With Problematic Alcohol Use: A Systematic Review.
European journal of sport science
系統性文獻回顧顯示單次brief運動介入可顯著減少年輕成人問題飲酒者的酒精渴求(效應約中等級別G≈0.55),並常伴隨焦慮降低與應激生理標誌改善,但需更嚴謹研究驗證長期效應。
Brain Penetrant Calcium Channel Blockers Were Not Associated With Reduced Alcohol Consumption: Converging Results From Two Large Independent Cohort Studies Using Electronic Health Records.
Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety
在美國退伍軍人事務部與凱撒北加州兩大電子健康紀錄研究中,腦穿鈣通道阻斷劑(如奈非 Pine、 felodipine)啟用未顯示降低每週飲酒量的關聯,不支持其再利用於AUD治療。
Effects of diet, smoking and chronic alcohol misuse on plasma lipid profiles and n-6 essential fatty acid metabolism in males and females.
Journal of lipid research
菸癮與慢性酒精濫用對血漿脂質及n-6多元不飽和脂肪酸代謝的影響具有性別差異:男性吸菸者合成20:4n-6增加,女性吸菸者則減少;酒精使用疾患參與者n-3 PUFA降低及20:4n-6合成受抑制。
The convergent roles of metabolic dysfunction, alcohol, and iron in steatotic liver disease: a review.
Bioscience reports
代謝功能障礙、酒精與鐵在脂肝疾病中共聚,共同促進氧化應答、線粒體功能障礙、內質網應激、發炎及肝星狀細胞活化,進而加速纖維化;提出Fe-MetALD概念(代謝功能障礙+酒精+鐵過載)作為高危表型,建議納入鐵標記進行風險分層。
Effects of kudzu extract on alcohol consumption among men and women seeking treatment for alcohol use disorder.
Drug and alcohol dependence reports
在接受AUD治療的男女樣本中,八週kudzu提取物(每日750mg異黃酮)與安慰劑相比未顯示額外減少飲酒效果,雙組在四週後皆減少約40%重度飲酒天數,但八週總減少幅度kudzu組30%低於安慰劑組44%。
Financial motives and alcohol-related compensatory behaviours across adulthood: A cross-sectional study of UK drinkers.
Addictive behaviors reports
在英國成年飲酒者中,財務動機是參與酒精相關補償行為(如調節飲食以抵消熱量或增強醉感)最一致且強烈的預測因子(β=0.48,p<.001),而年齡與BMI則無顯著關聯,提示經濟脈絡塑造飲酒決策。
Are co-occurring behavioural health risk factors related to reach and efficacy of in-person versus computer-generated brief alcohol interventions? Findings from a randomized controlled trial.
Patient education and counseling
在具有多重行為健康風險因子(如飲酒風險、吸菸、身體 inaktive、超重)的住院患者中,風險因子數量不影響簡短酒精介入的觸及率或療效;同時,同時具有三種風險因子者在人與電腦生成回饋兩組皆顯著降低酒精使用,顯示兩種介入模式在不同風險負荷下等效。