⭐今日精選 TOP Picks
Tree-drawing test characteristics as potential predictors of adolescent depressive disorders.
Ibrain · Tree-drawing test characteristics as potential predictors of adolescent depressive disorders.
Tree-Drawing Test 中的特定繪畫特徵(如樹幹陰影、過度細節、樹冠線條混亂)可作為青少年憂鬱症的有效篩檢指標,AUC 達 0.90,顯示其作為輔助評估工具的高臨床價值。
P48 名診斷為憂鬱症的青少年與 32 名健康對照組青少年
ITree-Drawing Test (TDT) 評量
C健康對照組
O樹幹陰影或 darkened areas (OR=4.155)、過度詳細樹木描繪 (OR=7.094)、disorganized crown lines (OR=7.828) 為憂鬱症的獨立預測因子;整合模型準確率 83.8%,AUC 0.900
Parental Attachment Anxiety and Adolescents' Authentic Self-Disclosure to Generative AI: The Roles of Rumination, Depression, and Gender.
Health communication · Parental Attachment Anxiety and Adolescents' Authentic Self-Disclosure to Generative AI: The Roles of Rumination, Depression, and Gender.
父母依附焦慮透過反思迴圈增加青少年抑鬱,進而促進其對生成式 AI 的真實自我揭露,且此路徑在女生中顯著較強,揭示數位時代青少年情感表達的新風險機制。
P685 名中國青少年(平均年齡 13.17 歲,324 名女生)
I父母依附焦慮測量(父親與母親)
C低依附焦慮組
O父母依附焦慶 → 增加反思迴圈 → 增加抑鬱 → 增加對 GenAI 的真實自我揭露;反思迴圈對抑鬱的影響在女生中顯著較強
Childhood Trauma Clusters, Klotho, Matrix Metalloproteinase-9, and Cognitive Function in Adolescents with Major Affective Disorders.
Neuropsychobiology · Childhood Trauma Clusters, Klotho, Matrix Metalloproteinase-9, and Cognitive Function in Adolescents with Major Affective Disorders.
情感忽視為主導的兒童創傷類型與血清 Klotho 降低、MMP-9 升高及工作記憶執行功能障礙相關,揭示憂鬱症青少年的獨特神經生物學亞型,具有分層治療的潛在價值。
P95 名患有重度情感障礙(MADs)的青少年(48 雙極、47 重度抑鬱)與 45 名健康對照
I兒童創傷問卷短形式 (CTQ-SF) + k-means 聚類分析
C低創傷組 vs. 情感忽視聚焦組 vs. 多重創傷組
O情感忽視聚焦組:較低 Klotho、較高 MMP-9、工作記憶準確率下降、WCST 完成時間增加;多重創傷組:工作記憶錯誤增多、Go/No-Go 準確率降低
Irritability and Emotion Dysregulation Predict Escitalopram Response in Adolescents with Generalized Anxiety Disorder: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology · Irritability and Emotion Dysregulation Predict Escitalopram Response in Adolescents with Generalized Anxiety Disorder: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.
基線時兒童與父母報告的易怒感顯著預測艾司西汀 علاج反應不佳(OR 約 0.5-0.6),而易怒感的減少隨時間與焦慮症狀改善平行,支持易怒感作為 SSRI 治療反應的預後生物標誌。
P51 名 12-17 岁、診斷為廣泛性焦慮障礙 (GAD) 的青少年
I艾司西汀 (escitalopram) vs. 安慰劑
C安慰劑對照組
O基線兒童報告 ARI ↑1-SD → 治療反應減少 49% (OR=0.51);父母報告 ARI ↑1-SD → 減少 42% (OR=0.58);易怒縱向下降 ↔ 焦慮症狀改善 (β=0.27, p<0.001)
Associations of single parenting and sociodemographic factors with mental health among young adults.
Journal of epidemiology and population health · Associations of single parenting and sociodemographic factors with mental health among young adults.
在美國年輕成人樣本中,單親家庭成長與抑鬱或心理困擾無顯著關聯,但較低 SES、少數族群身分(特別是黑人與拉美裔)及年輕年齡才是心理健康不良的強烈預測因子,提醒超越家庭結構看結構性不平等。
P2446 名美國年輕成人
I單親家庭成長狀況
C雙親家庭成長
O單親成長與 PHQ-9/DASS-21 無顯著關聯;較低 SES、少數族群身分(黑人 ↑ 抑鬱,亞裔 ↓ 困擾)、Hispanic 與性少數身分與較高心理症狀顯著相關
Psychometric validation of the brief psychosomatic symptom scale (BPSS) in Chinese adolescents: Screening cutoff and associated psychosocial factors.
Acta psychologica · Psychometric validation of the brief psychosomatic symptom scale (BPSS) in Chinese adolescents: Screening cutoff and associated psychosocial factors.
BPSS 在中國青少年中顯示良好內部一致性(α=0.885),經驗性切割值為 ≥8 分,與憂鬱、家庭功能失調、欺凌、孤獨等社會心理因素顯著相關,適合作為學校身體症狀篩檢工具。
P4665 名中國在學青少年
IBrief Psychosomatic Symptom Scale (BPSS) 自評量表
C無(橫斷面驗證)
O經驗性切割值 ≥8 分;抑鬱、家庭功能不良、欺凌、個人困擾、孤獨 與 BPSS ↑ 顯著相關(p<.001)
Leveraging machine learning to personalize depression treatment: A pre-registered study of 828 adults randomized to a digital single-session intervention or waitlist.
Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · Leveraging machine learning to personalize depression treatment: A pre-registered study of 828 adults randomized to a digital single-session intervention or waitlist.
雖使用機器學習開發個人化優勢指數 (PAI) 以預測數位單次介入 (COMET) 的獲益,但驗證樣本中未顯著預測治療反應,顯示即使在大樣本下,數位介入的個人化匹配仍具挑戰性。
P828 名具有當前或過去心理健康問題的成人
ICommon Elements Toolbox (COMET) 數位單次介入
C待名單對照組
OPAI 未與治療交互作用預測 2 週後抑鬱症狀 (β = -0.72, p = .47),個人化匹配演算法未能提供統計顯著建議
Recent Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Autistic Adolescents and Adults: Characteristics, Clinical Correlates and Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors.
Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · Recent Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Autistic Adolescents and Adults: Characteristics, Clinical Correlates and Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors.
近期自傷行為(NSSI)的自閉症青少年與成人顯著更嚴重的抑鬱、焦慮、自殺思維與行為,且自傷行為功能多為調節情感與自我懲罰,提醒自閉症群體中的自傷即是自殺風險的重要紅旗。
P520 名自閉症青少年與成人(260 有近期 NSSI,260 無近期 NSSI,年齡與性別匹配)
I近期(過去 6 月)NSSI 存在與否
C無近期 NSSI 組
O近期 NSSI 組:被動自殺 thoughts ↑4倍,主動 ↑5倍,嘗試 ↑3倍;所有 36 名報告嘗試自殺者均來自此組;抑鬱、焦慮、自閉症特徵、a醇癥、掩飾行為皆顯著升高
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Effectiveness of Mind-Body Therapies on Anxiety, Burnout, Depression, and Stress in Graduate Health Professions Students: A Systematic Review.
Journal of allied health
身心療法對焦慮與壓力有益,但對憂鬱症證據有限(7 研究中僅 1 顯示改善),顯示其在憂鬱症治療中的角色仍需進一步驗證。
Proxy-reported quality of life of children with intestinal pseudo-obstruction and caregivers' self-reported health outcomes in China.
Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
腸偽阻兒童及照護者生活品質顯著受損,與財務負擔、BMI-Z 低及照護者憂鬱顯著相關,提醒醫療團隊關注雙重受影響者的身心健康。
Graves disease complicated by agranulocytosis and thrombocytopenia in a 12-year-old girl.
JCEM case reports
一例 12 歲女童格雷夫斯病併發顆粒球減少與血小板減少,提示甲狀腺毒症本身可能導致細胞減少,於控制甲狀腺功能後血象改善,提醒小兒內分泌科注意血液併發症。
Associations Between Autism-Related Characteristics and Tonic Versus Phasic Irritability Across Parent and Teacher Report.
Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
自閉症青少年的重複刻板行為 (RRBs) 與父母與老師報告的持續性與爆發性易怒皆相關,而社交互動困難則更與持續性易怒相關,支持易怒維度分離的臨床意義。
Association of Habenula Activity and Volume with Pediatric Irritability: Investigation of Inconsistent Parenting as a Moderator.
Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology
未發現有丘腦體活動或體積與兒童易怒的直接關聯,其與不一致管教的交互效應在 FDR 校正後不顯著,提示需更大樣本驗證神經生物學模型。
Age-Associated Cognitive Deviations in Early-Onset Psychosis Patients and Their Siblings.
The American journal of psychiatry
早發精神病患者隨年齡增長認知功能惡化,尤其非情感型(如精神分裂症)從輕度到重度遞進,而其兄弟姐妹在成年期亦顯示顯著認知下降,提醒家族性風險與早期干預。
Pharmacotherapy of Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Constipation in Children: An Update on Clinical Progress and Successes.
Drugs
雖林 acid 酸 (linaclotide) 已獲准用於 7 歲以上兒童的便秘型腸易激綜合症,但整體兒童用藥證據仍缺乏高質量試驗支持,提醒臨床謹慎使用成人藥物擴展至兒童。
A workbook- and audio-administered, telephone-guided, low-intensity cognitive behavioural therapy intervention (EJDeR) for parents of persons treated for cancer during childhood: protocol for the CHAN
BMJ open
針對兒童癌症幸存者父母設計的低強度認知行為療法 (EJDeR) 暫行試驗方案旨在評估其可行性,以工作簿、聲音檔案及電話指導方式提供親兒創傷後心理支持,預期可降低父母憂鬱與創傷後應激。
TIDES 2.0: A protocol for examining the prevalence and longitudinal course of depression, anxiety and behaviour problems in children with cystic fibrosis under 12 years of age.
BMJ open respiratory research
TIDES 2.0 旨在填補 12 歲以下囊性纖維化兒童心理健康資料空白,評估兩種篩檢工具效應並追蹤 CFTR 調節劑的神經精神不良事件,為早期心理健康干預提供依據。
The Impact of Adversity and Maternal Depression on Neural Reward Responsivity in Young Children.
Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging
幼兒經歷剝奪式逆境且母親憂鬱時,其腦部獎賞反應 (RewP) 顯著鈍化,揭示母婴雙重暴險是早期獎賞系統發育受損的關鍵風險,支持早期親幼互動介入。
Effects of adverse childhood experiences on behavior in adolescence: Insights from brain imaging and genetic risk.
Developmental cognitive neuroscience
不良童年經驗 (ACEs) 透過大腦結構改變(如海馬、皮質)及遺傳風險影響青少年行為,且父母精神疾病(特別是憂鬱與 ADHD)可預測兩年後青少年精神症狀,支持早期家庭層面干預。
Who Is (Not) Engaging With a Digital Parenting Intervention in Tanzania? Analysis of Predictors Using Data From a Factorial Randomized Trial.
JMIR pediatrics and parenting
在坦尚尼亞的數位親職介入中,雖 97% 完成首模組,但僅 7.9% 完成全部課程,女性參與度較高,但財務壓力、食物不安全及童虐等風險因子未降低其參與意願,提醒數位介入需解決參與障礙而非只聚焦設計。
Parental, peer, and individual determinants of depression among adolescents and young adults: estimates from a within-between model.
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
青少年憂鬱症與父母暴力、行動受限、網路使用及同儕規模擴大正相關,而討論學業表現、參與教育決策及母親教育程度則具保護作用,強調多層次環境介入的必要性。
Genetic links between female reproductive milestones and major depressive disorder: evidence from a common genetic factor model.
Archives of women's mental health
遺傳預測較高生殖時期共同因子(反映較老年齡)與較低 MDD 風險顯著相關 (β=-3.05),月經初潮年齡可能成為女性 MDD 早期風險生物標誌,指向內分泌-心理健康共享通路。
Identifying High-Risk Patients: Clinical and Demographic Characteristics Associated With Readmission in Adolescents Hospitalized for Eating Disorders.
The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine
住院治療飲食失調的青少年,女性、營養不良重度、神經性厭食症、低鉀血症、心率過緩及站立性低血壓為再入院強風險因子,併存憂鬱或焦慮及公保亦增加風險,提醒出院後需加強多Disciplinary 追蹤。
Female Aggression and Mental Health: A Systematic Review.
Trauma, violence & abuse
女性間欺凌與長期心理健康問題(如憂鬱、焦慮、自殺念頭、創傷後應激、飲食失調)強相關,但多為橫斷面設計,因果關係待驗證,提醒校園需正視關係性攻擊的深遠影響。
Family-centred psycho-oncological counselling for parents with cancer: a longitudinal secondary data analysis of psychological distress, family functioning and parental concerns.
BMC cancer
父母癌症諮詢服務 (COSIP) 雖未顯著減少心理困擾隨時間變化,但初始組別在診斷後時間較短、分居較少,提醒需區分主動求助者與常規照護者,評估介入真實效果時需控制選擇性偏誤。
The 'UPIC' cohort: a nationwide prospective study of mental health among adolescents and young adults in Sweden - a study protocol.
BMJ open
UPIC 隊列將追蹤 2000 名瑞典 15-29 歲青少年與年輕成人 2 年,結合問卷、行為測試、國人口登記與手機感測器數據,以建構預測心理健康軌跡的多來源資料平台,為早期風險識別提供基礎。
Psychosocial interventions for children and adolescents across the cancer care continuum: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer
兒童與青少年癌症患者接受心理社會介入後,神經認知(工作記憶 SMD=0.51)、心理健康 (SMD=0.42) 及生活品質 (SMD=0.80) 均顯著改善,尤其在焦慮、疼痛與神認知方面益處最一致,支持將心理照護納入標準療護流程。
Associations between smooth pursuit, predictive pursuit, anomalous self-experiences, and psychotic-like experiences.
European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience
追蹤眼動(特別是預測性追蹤)表現與精神病樣體驗正相關,即使控制認知表現後仍成立,支持平滑追蹤作為精神病高風險的內表型標誌,但與異常自我體驗無關。
The Effect of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder on Total Shoulder Arthroplasty Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
HSS journal : the musculoskeletal journal of Hospital for Special Surgery
肩關節全置換術後,PTSD 患者術後 90 天傷口裂開及輸血風險增加,2 年後脫臼及修復手術率升高,提示創傷後應激障礙需納入骨科手術風險評估與術後追蹤。
Modifiable Transdiagnostic Risk and Protective Factors as Potential CBT Augmentation Targets for Eating Disorders: An Updated Umbrella Review.
The International journal of eating disorders
儘管有大量憂鬱症的藥效分析,但未發現新跨診斷目標可用於增強認知行為療法治療飲食失敗,提醒研究應擴展至超越憂鬱症的心理機制,如身體形象與情感調節。
Asssociation between occupational stress, work arrangements, and depression in men: Review of observational studies 2020-2025.
Medicine
男性高職業壓力(尤其高工作需求、人際衝突、工作不安全感)與長工時顯著增加憂鬱風險,而輪班或夜班工作證據混雜,提醒職場心理健康干預需聚焦於工作質量而非只是時間安排。
Unpacking the pathways using the stress and coping theory: How social support reduces substance abuse through depression.
Medicine
社會支持透過降低憂鬱來減少大學生濫用藥物,憂鬱具中介作用,提醒校園健康促進應優先增進同儕支持網與家庭功能,而非僅靠禁令或教育。
The mediating role of brain structural-functional connectivity coupling in linking paternal education to BMI and depressive scores in young adults.
BMC psychiatry
父親教育年限經由右側顳葉下頂葉 (IPL) 的結構-功能耦合 (SC-FC) 間接影響青年成人的 BMI 與憂鬱評分(各間接效應約 0.01),提供神經機制解釋社會決定因子如何影響身心健康。
Canonical Correlation Analysis of Multidimensional Perfectionism and Mental Health Among Filipino Young Adults.
Psychological reports
在菲律賓青年成人中,完美主義的『擔心錯誤』、『懷疑行動』與『父母期望/批評』等維度與壓力、焦慮、憂鬱增加及生活滿意度降低相關,而『個人標準』與『組織』則與生活滿意度提升相關,顯示文化背景下完美主義的雙面性。
The role of the transdiagnostic sleep and circadian intervention in adolescent bedtime and sleep quality: a pilot study.
Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
經過六週經驗性睡眠與節律介入 (TSC),青少年週末入睡時間顯著提前及主觀睡眠品質改善,但未見生物學節律階段 (DLMO) 或總睡眠時長變化,顯示行為層面改善可見,但需對照組驗證真實效果。
Prevalence of Undiagnosed Anxiety and Depression Among Urban Bangladeshi American Adolescents:A Retrospective Analysis.
Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of the National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners
在城 bangladeshi-american 青少年中,超過 80% 有中度憂鬱症狀且超過 75% 有中度焦慮症狀,但正式診斷率極低,顯示種族與文化背景下的精神健康服務嚴重不足,亟需文化適應性篩檢與介入。
Lifestyle Behaviors and Their Socio-Demographic Correlates Among University-Going Adolescents in Rawalpindi, Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Health science reports
在巴基斯坦拉瓦爾品迪的大學青少年中,運動習慣極差(<12% 達標),超過 1/4 報告睡眠不足,28.4% 有憂鬱症狀但僅 10.2% 尋求專業幫助,提醒低及中等收入國家青少年心理健康服務缺口嚴重。
Self-report Instruments for Anxiety, Depression, and Stress in Adolescents: A Scoping Review of Psychometric Properties and Cultural Applicability.
Indian journal of psychological medicine
現有青少年焦慮、憂鬱與壓力自評量表多來源於西方文化,在印度樣本驗證不足,缺乏重測試效度與青少年規範,提醒跨文化應用需共同開發、雙語驗證與校本證據。