今日ADHD文獻聚焦於新藥物療效(centanafadine)、共病評估工具驗證(TOI-2)以及親職與情緒調節的關聯,顯示治療從核心症狀擴展至情緒與功能 impairment 的整合性趨勢。
Journal of attention disorders · Clinically Meaningful Within-Patient Change in Core Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in Children and Adolescents Treated With Centanafadine: Results From Two Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trials.
高劑量Centanafadine(NDSRI)在治療開始第一週即顯著改善注意力不足與多動/衝動症狀,達成�床上有意義的內在患者變化,支持其作為新適症藥物的療效。
Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology · Validation of the Temper Outbursts/Irritability-2: A Two-Item Screener for Temper Outbursts and Irritability in Youth.
TOI-2展現優秀效度(AUC=0.91),能有效識別青少年易怒與激動爆發,臨床切分值≥3.0適合專科優先 triage,≥2.5適合最大化病例發現。
Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology · Does Short-Term Memory Moderate the Relation Between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptom Dimensions and Anger Regulation in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder?
空間記憶(VS)調節多動-衝動症狀對憤怒失調的影響;聲音記憶(PH)則調節注意力不足症狀與憤怒失調的關聯,顯示認知亞類型對情緒調節的修飾作用。
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Treatment Patterns and Association With Clinical Outcomes in Adolescents and Young Adults with Co-Occurring Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Substance Use Disorder: A Retrospective Analysis.
雖然臨床醫師傾向減少興奮劑處方,但ADHD治療(包括興奮劑)與住院、急診、自殺風險降低及死亡風險下降30%相關,支持在謹慎監測下使用。
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · Meta-Analysis: Parenting Children and Adolescents With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Compared to Healthy Controls.
ADHD兒童父母表現出顯著較低的正向親職(溫暖、權威式)及較高的負向親職(敵意、衝突、虐待),凸顯親職介入的必要性。
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
探討親養樣式與實踐在ADHD兒童社會情緒與行為發展中的影響,質疑現有資料是否真正支持親養差異的存在。