今日ADHD文獻聚焦於兒童友誼品質的性別差異及認知脫離症(CDS)單獨流行病學,兩篇研究均強調多方法評估的重要性,並挑戰傳統假設,顯示ADHD兒童的社會與認知表現可能比預期更貼近神經正常發育樣態。
Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · Friendship Quality in Children With ADHD Seeking Treatment for Peer Problems: A Comparison of Boy-Boy, Girl-Girl, and Mixed-Gender Dyads.
女女夥伴中的ADHD兒童在觀察測量下表現出顯著更高的正向友誼品質,挑戰了對ADHD女童社會功能缺損的刻板印象,強調需用多來源、多方法評估友誼關係。
Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · Prevalence of Pure Cognitive Disengagement Syndrome Without Co-Occurring ADHD in an Elementary School Sample of Children: A Two-Stage Epidemiological Study.
經最佳估計診斷程序後,只有1.1%的國小兒童符合純粹CDS(未合併ADHD)的診斷標準,顯示初步篩選可能高估罹患率,強調多階段評估在區分CDS與ADHD時的必要性。