Adult ADHD Daily · 成人 ADHD 文獻日報

📅 2026年7月31日(週五) 📊 27 篇文獻 Powered by PubMed + NVIDIA AI

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今日文獻聚焦於成人ADHD的神經機制、診斷挑戰與共病特徵,亮點包括有螢幕功能磁振造像揭示海 bottomula 角色、系統性回顧確認靜息態功能連接改變,以及執行功能評估中非可信報告的影響,顯示研究正從症狀描述深入神經生物學與臨床評估精準度。

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📚其他值得關注的文獻
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Does opioid replacement therapy for infants with prenatal opioid exposure modify the risk of ADHD in childhood? A matched cohort analysis.

Drug and alcohol dependence

匹配隊列研究未發現阿片類替代療法對產前阿片暴露導致兒童ADHD風險有顯著修飾效應,風險差異無統計顯著性。

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Prioritizing sleep in adult ADHD: Addressing clinical priority and therapeutic gap.

Asian journal of psychiatry

探討成人ADHD中睡眠問題的臨床重要性與治療落差,指出睡眠介入為被忽視但潛力重要的治療方向。

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Cannabis for tic control: a systematic review and meta-analysis of its efficacy in Tourette syndrome management.

Neuroscience

大麻藥物顯著減少Tourette症狀嚴重程度及先行衝動,但證據仍有限,需更多安慰劑對照試驗。

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Prevalence and outcomes of co-occurring psychiatric and endocrine, metabolic, and nutritional disorders: An atlas based on umbrella review of 254,154,533 records.

European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology

傘狀審視顯示ADHDD女患HbA1c升患者合併代謝疾病如糖尿病時,GHbA1c升高,提醒代謝監測在精神合併症管理中的重要性。

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Treatment patterns and comparative clinical outcomes of ADHD medications in adolescents and young adults with comorbid major depressive disorder.

Journal of affective disorders

合併重度抑鬱症的青少年與年輕成人ADHD患者,雖用藥傾向轉向非刺激素(如安非他酮),但刺激素類藥物仍關聯較佳臨床結果。

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Effects of stimulant medication on neuropsychological functioning in college students without ADHD.

Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

在無ADHD大學生中,興奮劑未顯著改善客觀神經心理功能,主觀感覺可能來自安慰劑效應。

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Behavioral and Self-Report Measures of Spontaneous Mind Wandering Predict Different Aspects of ADHD in Adults.

Journal of attention disorders

自發性心跳躍的行為與自報測量皆能預測成人ADHD症狀,但預測不同面向,支持其為注意力失靈的兩種獨立機制。

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Altered pre-stimulus alpha dynamics index sustained attention difficulties in ADHD.

International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology

ADHD群在持續注意任務中前刺激α波動態異常,顯示其注意力準備與行動輸出脫節,提醒需考慮時間效應於神經測量解釋。

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Theory of Mind Assessment in Adults With ADHD: Four Methodological Concerns.

Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica

指出成人ADHD理論心智評估之四個方法論問題,提醒社會認知評估需控制注意力、執行功能與動機因素。

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Hyperactivity-impulsivity, inattention, and cognitive disengagement syndrome: A meta-analytic investigation of overlapping and differential cognitive associations.

Journal of psychopathology and clinical science

藉多迴歸控制共變異後,發現注意力不足與工作記憶、抑制控制弱相關;多動衝動與社會認知弱、運動協調強相關;認知脫離症候則與處理速度、干擾控制弱相關,支持其為獨立維度。

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Mental Health and Coping in Women With ADHD During the Pandemic.

Journal of attention disorders

疫情期間女性ADHD患者情緒調節困難、孤獨感強,且自我同情低,顯示其應對策略多為迴避而非內在調適,提醒性別特化介入需求。

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Neural correlates of language disfunction in psychiatric disorders: a developmental perspective.

Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)

綜述指出精神疾病中語言功能異常的神經相關研究仍以自閉症為主,ADHD與精神分裂症在兒少族群缺乏發展期神經影像證據。

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Health equity and public acceptance of large language models in healthcare in China: A national population-based survey.

PLOS digital health

中國國民對醫療領域大語言模型接受度中等但不均,老年人、慢性病者及ADHD症狀嚴重者接受度較低,提醒數位健康推廣需關注公平性。

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Psychiatric, Behavioral, and Medication Outcomes in Patients with Microtia.

The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association

先天性外耳畸形患者在成年後ADHD、焦慮及興奮劑處方風險顯著增加,提醒長期精神健康追蹤重要性。

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Anna vs. Judith: A randomized comparison of AI-delivered psychodynamic and cognitive behavioral therapies for social anxiety disorder.

Internet interventions

AI提供的心理動力與認知行為療法對社交焦慮症均有中等效果,但併ADHD或自閉症預測較長隨訪顯心理動力學較佳,但共病ADHD預測較差療癒。

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Mapping the association between cognitive disengagement syndrome and internalizing disorders: A systematic scoping review with meta-analysis and meta-regression.

Journal of affective disorders

認知脫離症候與憂鬱焦慮顯著關聯,且此關聯在控制ADHD注意力不足後仍存在,支持其為跨診斷構造。

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Mental health disorders and suicide risk among autistic children, adolescents and adults: a population-based study using linked administrative data.

Lancet regional health. Americas

自閉症者ADHD風險是非自閉症者5.24倍,顯示神經發育共病高度集中,需整合篩檢與早期介入。

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Clinical and genetic association of comorbid provisional PMDD and ADHD in female patients with bipolar disorder.

Journal of affective disorders

雙極性障礙女性合併PMDD時ADHD症狀與基因風險顯著相關,提示共同遺傳易感性可能定義特殊亞型。

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Foveal crowding and segmentation effects in adults with ADHD.

Vision research

成人ADHD在中央視野顯著較強的視覺擠擾效應及較慢反應時間,顯示其注意力缺陷延伸至基本感知過程,而紅色目標分割可緩解此干擾。

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The quest to find genuine adult ADHD: Navigating diagnostic challenges of malingering - a review.

Journal of affective disorders

成人ADHD詐稱偵測具挑戰性,效度測試效果不一,但記憶類效度工具(如TOMM)在多方法評估中有助識別非可信表現。

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Perceptual learning in ADHD.

Vision research

ADHD個體在未藥物治療時知覺學習起點較低,但學習曲線與對照組相似,提示其知覺可塑性完整,初始差異可能由注意力分配影響。

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Roles of the nuclear receptor corepressor 1 (NCoR1) and the silencing mediator of retinoid and thyroid hormone receptors (SMRT) in the developing brain.

Life sciences

轉錄共抑制因子NCoR1與SMRT在發育中腦具有區域與時期特異功能,NCoR1缺損增強視覺辨識學習,SMRT缺損則廣泛上調基因,支持其非冗餘調節角色。

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成人ADHD
20
神經影像學
3
執行功能
8
診斷評估
5
共病症
6
情緒調節
4
神經科學
7
藥物治療
4
系統性回顧
4
統合分析
3
注意力不足過動症
18
女性ADHD
3
憂鬱症
4
焦慮症
3
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成人ADHD神經影像學執行功能診斷評估共病症